青南地区生态移民生存质量及相关因素研究  

Life Quality of Ecological Immigrants and its Related Factors in Southern Qinghai,China

作　　者：郭映花[1] 张诗雨 杨蕙莲 徐慧敏 顾咏萍 邢永华[1] GUO Yinghua;ZHANG Shiyu;YANG Huilian;XU Huimin;GU Yongping;XING Yonghua

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院,青海省西宁市810001 [2]甘州区人民医院

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2021年第1期38-43,56,共7页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：青海大学中青年科研基金项目(2018-QSY-5);青海大学医学院中青年科研基金项目(2017-KYS-01)。

摘　　要：目的了解青南地区生态移民生存质量及影响因素,为提高移民生存质量提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,抽取海南州两个县生态移民聚居村和相邻的当地居民,采用SF-36生存质量量表及自编一般情况调查表入户调查。结果SF-36维度评分男性移民组在生理职能、躯体疼痛、精神健康维度高于非移民组。女性在生理职能、躯体疼痛和社会功能维度评分移民组高于非移民组。少数民族移民生存质量较差,且移民组和非移民组在生理机能、情感职能方面有差异。低收入移民的生存质量差异性更加明显,移民组与非移民组中生理机能、精力、社会功能差异有统计学意义。生理健康领域的影响因素为性别(OR=4.50)和受教育程度(OR=6.88),心理健康领域的影响因素为家庭月收入(OR=2.62)、婚姻(OR=1.12)和民族(OR=2.33)。结论青南地区生态移民生存质量较当地居民差,应针对性开展移民精神健康的干预,提高移民生存质量。Objective To investigate the quality of life of ecological immigrants in southern Qinghai,China and its related influencing factors,and to provide a basis for improving the quality of life of immigrants.Methods The multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select the residents from villages of ecological immigrants and adjacent local residents in two counties of Hainan Prefecture,and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36)quality of life questionnaire and a self-made general status questionnaire were used for household survey.Results Compared with the non-immigrant group,the immigrant group had significantly higher scores of role physical,bodily pain,and mental health in SF-36 among male immigrants,as well as significantly higher scores of role physical,bodily pain,and social functioning in SF-36 among female immigrants.Among ethnic minorities,immigrants tended to have poor quality of life,and there were significant differences in role physical and role emotional between the immigrant group and the non-immigrant group.Among people with low income,there was a greater difference in quality of life between immigrants and non-immigrants,and there were significant differences in role physical,vitality,and social functioning between the immigrant group and the non-immigrant group.Sex(odds ratio[OR]=4.50)and educational level(OR=6.88)were influencing factors for physical health,and monthly family income(OR=2.62),marriage(OR=1.12),and ethnicity(OR=2.33)were influencing factors for mental health.Conclusion Ecological immigrants in southern Qinghai tend to have poorer quality of life than local residents,and targeted mental health intervention should be given to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：生态移民 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：B845.61[哲学宗教—心理学]