智能建造系统基础理论与体系结构  

Basic Theory and Architecture of Intelligent Construction System

作　　者：尤志嘉 郑莲琼 冯凌俊[1,2] YOU Zhijia;ZHENG Lianqiong;FENG Lingjun(School of Civil Engineering,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology Informatization in Civil Engineering,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院土木工程学院,福建福州350118 [2]福建工程学院福建省土木工程新技术与信息化重点实验室,福建福州350118

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2021年第2期105-111,118,共8页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

摘　　要：随着第四次工业革命的来临,新一代信息技术与人工智能技术正在推动传统建筑业向着“智能建造”的时代迈进。然而,目前各类新兴技术仍局限于碎片化地解决特定工程问题,如何将其整合到高度集成的体系架构中以提高整体施工组织能力,进而推动建筑业智能化转型升级是一个有待解决的难题。本文在精益建造理论的基础上引入“信息-物理”融合的概念,建立智能建造系统基础理论与体系结构,分析其“泛在连接、数字孪生、数据驱动、面向服务、系统自治”五项基本特征,并就其技术演进路径与能力成熟度建立评价机制。作为一项前瞻性研究,本文旨在解决制约建筑施工智能化发展的关键科学问题,突破建筑业转型升级的技术瓶颈,为构建新一代智能建造系统提供理论依据。With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution,the new generation of information technologies and artificial intelligence is promoting traditional construction industry to the era of"Intelligent Construction".However,the applications of multiple emerging technologies are currently still limited to solve some specific engineering problems in a fragmented way.It is meaningful to learn how to integrate them into a highly integrated architecture for improving the overall construction organization ability,and then promoting the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.This paper introduces the conception of“Cyber-Physical”integration on the basis of lean construction theory,establishes the basic theory and architecture of the Intelligent Construction System,and analyzes its five basic characteristics of ubiquitous connection,digital twin,data-driven,service-oriented and system autonomy,and then establishes an evaluation mechanism for its technological evolution path and capability maturity.As a forward-looking research,this paper aims to solve the key scientific problems restricting the development of intelligent construction,to break through the technological bottleneck of the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry,and then to provide theoretical basis for establishing of a new generation of intelligent construction system.

关 键 词：智能建造 工业4.0 信息物理系统 精益建造 体系结构 

分 类 号：TU375.4[建筑科学—结构工程]