大熊猫主食竹新品种‘花篌竹’  

Phyllostachys nidularia‘Huahouzhu’,A New Bamboo Cultivar as Staple Food for the Giant Panda

作　　者：黄金燕 史军义[2] 周德群[3] 马丽莎[2] 姚俊[2] 李志伟 Huang Jinyan;Shi Junyi;Zhou Dequn;Ma Lisha;Yao Jun;Li Zhiwei(China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda,Dujiangyan 611830,Sichuan,China;Flower Research and Development Center of Southwest China,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming 650224,China;Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650550,China;Meilan Bamboo Industry Research Institute of Dujiangyan City,Dujiangyan 611830,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国大熊猫保护研究中心,四川都江堰611830 [2]中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心,昆明650224 [3]昆明理工大学,昆明650550 [4]都江堰市美岚竹业研究院,四川都江堰611830

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2021年第2期72-74,共3页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国家林业和草原局濒危物种调查监管项目(2130211);国家林业和草原局大熊猫国际合作基金资助项目([2017]115号)。

摘　　要：‘花篌竹’Phyllostachys nidularia‘Huahouzhu’属于竹亚科Bambusoideae刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.篌竹P.nidularia Munro。2014年发现于四川省崇州市鸡冠山镇肖家纸槽(厂)的篌竹(白夹竹)原料基地林中,属于刚竹属篌竹的变异植株。‘花篌竹’与‘黑秆篌竹’属近缘分类群,两者成竹竹秆均为灰黑色,关键区别在于前者竹秆基部数节间具黄绿色纵条纹,且叶具黄色纵条纹;而后者竹秆节间和叶均无纵条纹。Phyllostachys nidularia‘Huahouzhu’is a new bamboo cultivar from P.nidularia Munro of the genus of P.Sieb.et Zucc.,Bambusoideae.In 2014,the cultivar was found in the pulp raw material plantation of P.nidularia which is owned by Xiaojia papermill in Jiguanshan town,Chongzhou city,Sichuan province.The new cultivar is the variant plant of P.nidularia.‘Huahouzhu’and‘Heigan Houzhu’are in the affinis taxonomical group,and their adult culms are grayish black.Their difference is that for‘Huahouzhu’,there are yellow-green longitudinal stripes on the basal culm internodes and yellow longitudinal stripes on the leaves,while for‘Heigan Houzhu’,there are no any longitudinal stripe on the culm internodes and on the leaves.

关 键 词：刚竹属 ‘黑秆篌竹’ ‘花篌竹’ 竹栽培品种 大熊猫主食竹 

分 类 号：S795.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]