转变科学观念,促进“减抗”行稳致远  

Changing Scientific Conceptsto Promote Feed Antibiotic Reduction to Develop Steady and Far

作　　者：张鑫義 王孝武 王贵波[2] 罗超应 郑继方[1,2] ZHANG Xinyi;WANG Xiaowu;WANG Guibo;LUO Chaoying;ZHENG Jifang(Sichuan Qiang Mountain Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science&Technology Co.,Ltd,Mianyang 621000,China;Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry&Pharmaceutics Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省羌山农牧科技股份有限公司,四川绵阳621000 [2]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所/甘肃省中兽药工程技术研究中心,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国猪业》2021年第2期63-68,共6页China Swine Industry

摘　　要：鉴于2019年我国兽用抗菌药使用量的反弹与2015—2019年兽用中药市场规模(销售额)总体处于萎缩的趋势等情况,在对抗生素滥用的简单化认识误区及其不可替代性进行分析探讨的基础上,提出了转变科学观念,正确认识与合理应用抗生素的看法。同时提出在抗生素使用方面的辨证与病相结合、促进"减抗"行稳致远的3点建议:(1)走出单一禁限与替代的误区,通过合理应用来"减抗";(2)重视辨证与辨病相结合,让抗生素合理应用有法可依;(3)加强新观念人才培养与培训,促进"减抗"行稳致远。Considering the rebound of the use of veterinary antimicrobial drugs in 2019,and the overall shrinking trend of the market size(sales)of veterinary traditional Chinese medicine in 2015—2019,and on the basis of the analysis and discussion of the simple misun-derstanding of antibiotic abuse and its irreplaceable nature,this paper put forward three suggestions:(1)to get out of the misunder-standing of single prohibition and substitution and reduce resistance through rational application;(2)pay attention to syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation,so that the rational use of antibiotics can be based on the law;(3)strengthen the training of new concept talents and promote feed antibiotic reduction to develop steady and far.

关 键 词：减抗 科学观念 复杂性科学 中兽医药 促生长 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S816.7[农业科学—畜牧兽医]