上海市青浦区高温中暑流行病学特征及其与气象因素的关系研究  

Epidemiological Features of Heat Stroke and Relationship with Meteorological Factors in Qingpu District of Shanghai from 2011 to 2018

作　　者：徐兴兴 赵锦江[1] 高红梅[1] Xu Xingxing;Zhao Jinjiang;Gao Hongmei(Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201799,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市青浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海201799

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2021年第2期150-152,213,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市青浦区科学技术委员会课题(QKW2019-24);上海市青浦区卫生健康委员会课题(W2018-12)。

摘　　要：目的分析2011-2018年上海市青浦区高温中暑的流行病学特征及其与气象因素的关系,为制定和改进高温中暑防控措施提供依据。方法收集2011-2018年6-8月间高温中暑患者的报告数据和气象数据,利用SPSS 24.0进行数据分析。结果2011-2018年,共报告高温中暑患者342例,其中轻症210例(61.40%),重症132例(38.60%)。轻症患者平均年龄(40.66±16.05)岁,低于重症患者的(52.08±17.68)岁,差异有统计学意义(t=6.159,P=0.000)。2011-2018年高温日合计有141 d,高温日和中暑病例均以7月居多。中暑病例数和日最高气温(r=0.567,P=0.000)、日均气温(r=0.567,P=0.000)均呈正相关;与日均湿度呈负相关(r=-0.374,P=0.000);每年中暑病例数和当年高温日天数呈正相关关系(r=0.538,P=0.000)。结论高温中暑患者以男性和轻症为主,多发生于7月;中暑病例数与气温呈正相关,与湿度呈负相关。Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of heat stroke in Qingpu District from 2011 to 2018,and the relationship with meteorological factors so as to provide basis for prevention measures making and improving.Methods The case report data and meteorological data of heat stroke from June to August in 2011-2018 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 24.0.Results From 2011 to 2018,a total of 342 cases of heat stroke were reported,including 210 mild cases(61.40%)and 132 severe cases(38.60%).The average age of mild cases was(40.66±16.05)years,which was lower than that of severe cases(52.08±17.68),and the difference was statistically significant(t=6.159,P=0.000).There were 141 high temperature days in 2011-2018.The cases of heat stroke and high temperature days were mostly in July.The number of heatstroke cases was positively correlated with the daily maximum temperature(r=0.567,P=0.000)and the daily average temperature(r=0.567,P=0.000),negatively correlated with the daily average humidity(r=-0.374,P=0.000);there was a positive correlation between the number of heatstroke cases per year and the days of high temperature in that year(r=0.538,P=0.000).Conclusion Heat stroke cases were mainly male,and the majority was of mild type and concentrated in July.The number of heat stroke cases was positively correlated with temperature and negative correlation with humidity.

关 键 词：高温中暑 流行病学 气象因素 

分 类 号：R594.12[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]