等离子气化技术用于固体废物处理的研究进展  

Research progress of plasma gasification technology for solid waste treatment

作　　者：孙成伟 沈洁[1] 任雪梅 陈长伦[1] Sun Cheng-Wei;Shen Jie;Ren Xue-Mei;Chen Chang-Lun(Institute of Plasma Physics,Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所,合肥230031

出　　处：《物理学报》2021年第9期66-79,共14页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金(批准号:2008085MB46,1808085MA13);国家自然科学基金(批准号:51877208)资助的课题。

摘　　要：社会经济的快速发展致使固体废物的产量迅速增加,传统的处理工艺,如填埋、焚烧和堆肥等方法,不仅效率低下,而且存在着二次污染和资源浪费等诸多问题,因此,急需探索新的固体废物处理技术.等离子气化技术因具有高效、环保和能源转化率高等特点而被应用于固体废物的处理.本文介绍了等离子气化技术处理固体废物的背景与意义,综述了等离子气化技术在不同固体废物处理中的应用,就国内外等离子气化技术水平与研究进展进行了详细的阐述,并对目前等离子气化固体废物应用中存在的问题进行了着重分析.综合多方面因素指出等离子气化技术是固体废物资源无害化处理的有效方式.The rapid development of social economy leads the output of solid waste to increase rapidly.The traditional treatment methods,such as landfilling,incineration and composting,are not only inefficient,but also have many limitations,such as secondary pollution and waste of resources.Therefore,it is urgent to explore new solid waste treatment technology.Due to its high efficiency,environmental protection and high energy conversion,the plasma gasification technology has been applied to the harmless treatment of solid waste.This article introduces the background and significance of plasma gasification technology in solid waste treatment,and summarizes the application of plasma gasification technology to different solid waste treatments,the technical level and research progress of plasma gasification of solid waste in the world are described in detail,and the existing problems in the current application of plasma gasification of solid waste are emphatically analyzed.It is pointed out that plasma gasification technology is an effective way to treat solid waste.

关 键 词：固体废物 等离子气化技术 商业应用 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]