中国生物多样性科学研究进展评述  

Review on Biodiversity Science in China

作　　者：米湘成[1] 冯刚 张健[3] 胡义波[4] 朱丽[1] 马克平[1,5] MI Xiangcheng;FENG Gang;ZHANG Jian;HU Yibo;ZHU Li;MA Keping(State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China;School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京100093 [2]内蒙古大学生态与环境学院,呼和浩特010021 [3]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,上海200241 [4]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2021年第4期384-398,共15页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA19050500)。

摘　　要：近20年来,我国生物多样性研究快速发展,在生物多样性志书编研、生物多样性起源与演化、生物多样性维持机制及与生态系统功能和服务的关系、生物多样性威胁因素及对全球变化的响应、生物多样性与生态安全,以及生物多样性研究平台建设等方面都取得了长足进步,但生物多样性科学方面的理论性突破仍较少。为促进生物多样性研究的进一步发展,我们建议:(1)加强生物多样性科学与生物多样性保护实践及可持续利用的结合;(2)加强新技术与新方法在生物多样性研究中的应用;(3)加强与扩大国际合作。There have been rapid progresses in biodiversity science of China in recent two decades.These progresses have been achieved in six key respects:species catalogue,origination and evolution of biodiversity,biodiversity maintenance and its relationships with ecosystem functioning and services,threats to biodiversity and biodiversity’s responses to global change,biodiversity and ecological security,and construction of research platforms.However,we still lack theoretical breakthrough in biodiversity science.For further progresses,we propose to:(1)translate basic biodiversity research into biodiversity conservation for sustainable utilization;(2)strengthen application of advanced technologies,including high-throughput sequencing,genomics,and remote sensing;and(3)strengthen and expand international collaborations.

关 键 词：物种编目 起源 演化 生物多样性维持机制 生态系统功能 生态系统服务 因素威胁 生态安全 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学] D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]