虾蛄眼视觉系统特点及研究进展  

The visual system characteristics and research progress of mantis shrimp

作　　者：许明珠 孙晓婕 曹焱 张钰[2] 高秀敏[1] XU Mingzhu;SUN Xiaojie;CAO Yan;ZHANG Yu;GAO Xiumin(School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;School of Electronic Information,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海200093 [2]杭州电子科技大学电子信息学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《光学仪器》2021年第2期79-88,共10页Optical Instruments

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1313803)。

摘　　要：脚足类动物(虾蛄)是一群掠食性海洋甲壳类动物,它们的眼睛拥有动物界中最复杂的彩色视觉系统,在视觉方面具有先天优势。凭借其丰富的光谱敏感度、线偏振以及圆偏振识别等诸多优点,受到广泛关注。总结虾蛄的复眼结构及功能,同时介绍虾蛄眼的仿生研究及相关应用,最后对虾蛄眼仿生应用领域面临的挑战及有待进一步拓展的方向进行展望。Stomatopod animals(mantis shrimp)are a group of predatory marine crustaceans.They have the most complex color vision system in the animal kingdom which possesses innate advantages in vision.With rich spectral sensitivity,linear polarization and circular polarization recognition and many other advantages,it has received widespread attention.This article summarizes the structure and function of compound eyes of mantis shrimp.At the same time,the paper introduces the bionic research and related applications about it.Finally,the paper discusses the challenges faced by the field of bionic application of mantis shrimp eyes and prospects for further development.

关 键 词：虾蛄眼 光谱分辨 线偏振识别 圆偏振识别 

分 类 号：TB17[生物学—生物工程]