铁路长大货物车直接出境运输探讨  

Discussion on Direct Outbound Transportation of Long and Large Railway Freight Vehicles

作　　者：张兴 樊校 罗昊[3] ZHANG Xing;FAN Xiao;LUO Hao(Adiministrative Department,China Railway Special Transportation of Large Cargo Services CO.,LTD.,Beijing 100067,China;Project Department of Lahore Orange Line of Rail Transit,China Railway International Group,Beijing 100844,China;School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁特货大件运输有限责任公司综合部,北京100067 [2]中国铁路国际有限公司拉合尔轨道交通橙线项目部,北京100844 [3]北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044

出　　处：《铁道货运》2021年第3期42-47,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1201402)。

摘　　要：在我国装备制造业的高速发展和“公转铁”国家运输结构调整战略实施的背景下,铁路需要承担更多的长大货物出境运输任务。阐述我国铁路长大货物车主要车型情况及直接出境运输存在的问题,研究长大货物车直接出境运输的车型选择,分析其技术性和经济性,基于对境外铁路线路、限界、运行和货物加固要求的了解,提出长大货物车直接换轮换装出境运输的思路,为满足长大货物车出境需求提供参考。Under the background of the rapid development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and the implementation of the national transportation structure adjustment strategy of“shifting freight traffic from road to railway”,it is necessary for railway to undertake more direct outbound transportation of long and large goods.The current situation of railway long and large freight transportation and the main problems of outbound transportation were analyzed,including the selection of vehicle type,technology and economy.Considering the requirements of overseas railway lines,railway clearance,train operation and freight loading reinforcement,the framework of direct outbound transportation for long and large freight vehicles was proposed providing reference for the outbound transportation of long and large freight vehicles.

关 键 词：长大货物车 直接出境运输 车型选择 技术性 经济性 

分 类 号：U272.65[机械工程—车辆工程]