现代战争眼战伤救治及防护研究进展  

Research advances in the treatment and protection of combat-related eye injuries in modern warfare

作　　者：李琬悦 张卯年[2] Li Wan-Yue;Zhang Mao-Nian(Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军医学院,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院第一医学中心眼科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2021年第4期420-424,共5页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：现代战争中,随着精确制导、高能爆炸性武器使用的增多,眼战伤的受伤环境、伤情伤势发生了巨大变化。我军多年来无战伤救治实践,传统的三区七级防护与救治体系难以更好地适应现代战争的需求。为提高我军眼战伤的救治及防护水平,该文对21世纪以来外军现代局部战争中的眼战伤流行病学、受伤环境、致伤因素、眼战伤救治体系及防护等的研究进展进行综述,分析我军眼战伤防护救治研究的现状,并对未来眼战伤的研究方向进行展望。The weapons in modern warfare are different from those in traditional.Along with the increasing use of precision-guided and high-energy explosive weapons,the combat environment and traumatic condition of eye injuries have changed dramatically.Traditional War Injury Treatment System of the Chinese PLA has not been able to better meet the needs of modern warfare.In order to improve the abilities of treating and protecting from combat-related eye injuries,this paper reviews the research advances in the combat-related eye injuries in 21st century through the aspects of epidemiology,combat environment,injury factors,treatment system and protection work.The present situation of the research on the combat-related eye injuries in Chinese PLA is analyzed,and the research directions in the future are prospected.

关 键 词：现代战争 眼战伤 防护 救治 

分 类 号：R828.7[医药卫生—临床医学] R779.1