全肠外营养对早产儿营养及发育的影响  

Analysis of the Effect of Total Parenteral Nutritionon the Nutritional and Premature Infants

作　　者：罗铃株 LUO Lingzhu(Department of Neonatology,Wanzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市万州区妇幼保健院新生儿科,重庆404000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2021年第14期137-140,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨全肠外营养对早产儿营养状况及生长发育的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2017年6月—2019年10月间收治的80例早产儿的临床资料,所有早产儿均在常规治疗和护理基础上给予实施全肠外营养,对实施全肠外营养后早产儿的营养状况及生长发育情况进行评价。结果早产儿经全肠外营养治疗后血清球蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白水平以及血清IgG、IgA、IgM水平较干预前均有明显升高(P<0.05),干预后早产儿体质量、身长及头围均较干预前有所增长(P<0.05)。结论对早产儿实施全肠外营养可显著改善早产儿的营养状况,提高免疫功能,促进其正常生长发育。Objective To investigate the effect of total parenteral nutrition(TPN)on the nutritional status and growth of preterm infants.Methods From June 2017 to October 2019,the clinical data of 80 preterm infants in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.All preterm infants were given TPN on the basis of routine treatment and nursing,and the nutritional status and growth and development of preterm infants after TPN were evaluated.Results The levels of serum globulin,albumin,prealbumin,IgG,IgA and IgM in preterm infants after TPN were significantly higher than those before intervention (P<0.05).The body quality, body length and head circumference ofpreterm infants after intervention were higher than thosebefore intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion TPN can improvethe nutritional status, immune function and normal growthof preterm infants, which can be widely used in clinic.

关 键 词：早产儿 全肠外营养 营养状况 免疫功能 生长发育 效果 

分 类 号：R816[医药卫生—放射医学]