HSPF模型在流域水文与水环境研究中的进展  

Review on HSPF model in watershed hydrology and water environment research

作　　者：刘友存[1] 邹杰平 尹小玲 孟丽红 陈明[1] 曾金凤 乔丽潘古丽·吐尔洪 LIU Youcun;ZOU Jieping;YIN Xiaoling;MENG Lihong;CHEN Ming;ZENG Jinfeng;Jolipanguli Turkhon(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;College of Geography and Environmental Engineering,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;School of Architecture and Mapping Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;Ganzhou Bureau of Hydrology,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000 [2]广东省科学院广州地理研究所,广东广州510070 [3]赣南师范大学地理与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000 [4]江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000 [5]江西省赣州市水文局,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2021年第1期225-232,共8页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20202BABL203031,20181BAB203026);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2020A1515011068);国家自然科学基金项目(41861002);江西省“双千计划”创新人才项目(JXSQ2018106054);赣州市科技计划创新人才项目(赣市科发2019[60]号)资助。

摘　　要：HSPF(Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran)模型是在Stanford水文模型的基础上发展起来的。作为半分布式水文水质模型的优秀代表,HSPF模型能够综合模拟河道水力、流域径流、土壤流失、污染物迁移等过程,从而被广泛应用于流域水文与水环境研究中。通过概述HSPF模型研发与整合的发展历程,以及模型中PERLND、IMPLND与RCHRES等3个主要模块结构,且综述了模型在土地利用变化、水文过程、非点源污染模拟以及模型参数校验等方面的研究进展。研究表明:HSPF模型对于经验公式和假设估计仍然存在改进与完善的空间;对参数的深入分析研究参有助于降低模拟结果的不确定性;HSPF模型对采集数据精度和规范性的要求也较高。最后,从经验公式完善、参数不确定性探讨和模拟精度提高等方面对模型的完善提出相关建议,供相关研究提供参考。Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran(HSPF)model is developed based on the Stanford hydrological model. As an excellent representative of a semi-distributed hydrological and water quality model,the HSPF model can comprehensively simulate processes such as river hydraulics,watershed runoff,soil loss,and pollutant migration,and thus is widely used in watershed hydrology and water environment research. This article outlines the development process of model development and integration,as well as the three main module structures of PERLND,IMPLND,and RCHRES in the model. It also summarizes the various aspects of the model in land use change,hydrological processes,non-point source pollution simulation and model parameter verification. The research progress of the HSPF model found that:the HSPF model still has room for improvement and perfection of empirical formulas and hypothetical estimates;the in-depth analysis of parameters helps reduce the uncertainty of the simulation results;The HSPF model also has higher requirements for the accuracy and standardization of the collected data. Therefore,this article puts forward relevant suggestions on the improvement of the model from the aspects of empirical formula improvement,parameter uncertainty discussion and simulation accuracy improvement.

关 键 词：HSPF模型 模拟应用 水文 非点源污染 

分 类 号：P334.92[天文地球—水文科学]