基于整体视角的干旱地区既有聚落气候适应性营建策略  

Construction Strategies of Climate Adaptability of Existing Settlements in Arid area Based on Holistic View

作　　者：贾苏尔·阿布拉 王竹[1] 钱振澜[1] 裘知[1] 邬轶群 阿孜古丽·艾山 Jiasuer•Abula;Wang Zhu;Qian Zhenlan;Qiu Zhi;Wu Yiqun;Aziguli·Aishan

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建工学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第5期43-47,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(编号:2019YFD1101101);“十三·五”国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(编号:2017YFC0702504)。

摘　　要：该文解析与诠释基于整体观的干旱地区既有聚落适应气候的营建策略,为我国干旱地区乡村聚落的发展提供启迪。从聚落区位所具有的气候特征出发,剖析其对气候的适应性智慧;重点从聚落整体、建筑本体切入进行分析,揭示其营建内在的整体观,从而试图归纳出其精髓,以期为我国干旱地区美丽乡村的营建规划提供借鉴。In this article we analyze and interpret construction wisdom of existing settlements and its adaptability to the climate in arid area based on holism idea,so as to provide the enlightenment to the development of villages in northwestern part of China.Starting from the specific natural environment of the arid climate,we analyze the climatic adaptation of settlements.Embarking from the understanding of the entire settlements,building space,we express holistic view of construction strategies.Then we summarize its essence,so as to provide references for rural construction and planning in arid part of China.

关 键 词：干旱地区 既有聚落 气候适应性 整体观 营建策略 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]