特殊染色技术的规范化管理与全程质量控制  

Standardized management and whole process quality control of special pathological staining technology

作　　者：陈昱[1] 杨眉[1] 罗添友[1] 毛志刚[2] 廖红艳[2] 郑沁[2] CHEN Yu;YANG Mei;LUO Tianyou;MAO Zhigang;LIAO Hongyan;ZHENG Qin(Department of Pathology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院病理科,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院实验医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2021年第4期535-538,共4页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2019YFS0321)。

摘　　要：质量控制是指为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动的总称。进行质量控制既是实验室自身发展的需要,也是实验室认可机构对实验室发展的硬性要求。进行质量控制首先要建立完整的质量控制体系,根据病理实验流程分为分析前、分析中、分析后质量控制。特殊染色诊断技术与普通病理苏木精伊红染色有一些相似之处,但细微处又略显不同。特殊染色项目种类繁多,每种染色步骤又纷杂多样,难以按照常规病理染色的质量控制技术进行质量控制。该文旨在通过总结文献和工作经验,针对特殊染色技术的全程质量控制作一总结,为后续提高特殊染色质量贡献绵薄之力。Quality control refers to the general term of operation technology which activities to meet the quality requirements.Quality control is not only the need of the development of the laboratory itself,but also the important requirement of the laboratory accreditation organization for the development of the laboratory.To carry out quality control,first of all,a complete quality control system should be established.According to the pathological experiment process,which can be divided into pre-analysis,in-analysis and post-analysis quality control.There are some similarities between special staining and hematoxylin-eosin staining,but the details are slightly different.There are many kinds of special dyeing items,and each dyeing step is complicated,so it is difficult to control the quality according to the quality control technology of conventional pathological staining.This article reviews the whole process quality control of special dyeing by summarizing the literature and work experience,so as to contribute to the subsequent improvement of the quality of special dyeing.

关 键 词：特殊染色 病理技术 染色 质量控制 规范化管理 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]