中国东北英语学习者英语句子朗读节奏特征研究  

A Study of Rhythmic Features of English Sentences Read by Chinese Northeastern English Learners

作　　者：唐颖[1] 董倩 TANG Ying;DONG Qian(College of Foreign Languages,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China;Tangshan People's Hospital,Tangshan Hebei 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012 [2]唐山市人民医院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2021年第4期82-86,共5页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

基　　金：中国社会科学基金重大项目“中国方言区英语学习者语音习得机制的跨学科研究”(编号15ZDB103)的阶段性成果;吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目“中国东北英语学习者语音偏误类型和训练策略研究”(编号JJKH20190219SK)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文借助Ramus等人提出的音段尺度节奏测量法以及Dellwo对音段尺度测量法的语速归一处理,测得中国东北英语学习者和英语母语者朗读英语句子的节奏相关数据:%V、ΔV、ΔC、VarcoV和VarcoC,然后对两组发音人的节奏特征进行对比分析,以发现东北学习者的节奏相对于英语母语者有何特征或者偏差。结果表明,与英语母语者相比,中国东北英语学习者朗读的英语句子在很大程度上体现了音节节拍语言的特点。%V值较高,说明学习者重读音节与非重读音节差异不明显,非重读音节元音约简不够,较少顾及语流中的省音、连读等语音现象。VarcoC值较低,说明学习者对英语复杂的音节结构掌握不好。出现这些节奏偏差的部分原因可能是母语负迁移的影响。Based on Ramus’ Interval measures model and Dellwo’s method of speed normalization, this paper extracts the data relevant to the rhythmic features of English sentences read by Chinese Northeastern EFL learners and native English speakers: %V,ΔV, ΔC, VarcoV and VarcoC. Then it makes a contrastive analysis of the rhythmic features between the two groups so as to find the features or deviations of Northeastern English learners compared with native English speakers. Results show that Northeastern learners’ reading has some characteristics of syllable-timed language. Higher %V means their unclear contrast between stressed and unstressed syllables, insufficient vowel reduction of unstressed syllables, lack of concern for elision and liaison in speech. Lower VarcoC indicates their poor grasp of complicated English syllable structure. Reasons for these rhythmic deviations may partly be the negative transfer of learners’ mother tongue.

关 键 词：节奏特征 音节节拍语言 重音节拍语言 

分 类 号：H311[语言文字—英语]