脑机接口人因工程及应用:以人为中心的脑机接口设计和评价方法  

Human factors engineering of brain-computer interface and its applications:Humancentered brain-computer interface design and evaluation methodology

作　　者：吕晓彤 丁鹏 李思语[1,2] 龚安民 赵磊 钱谦[1,2,6] 苏磊 伏云发[1,2,5,6] LU Xiaotong;DING Peng;LI Siyu;GONG Anmin;ZHAO Lei;QIAN Qian;SU Lei;FU Yunfa(School of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;College of Information Engineering,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an 710000,P.R.China;Faculty of Science,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;School of Medicine,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学脑认知与脑机智能融合创新团队,昆明650500 [3]武警工程大学信息工程学院,西安710000 [4]昆明理工大学理学院,昆明650500 [5]昆明理工大学医学院,昆明650500 [6]昆明理工大学云南省计算机技术应用重点实验室,昆明650500

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2021年第2期210-223,共14页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81771926,61763022,81470084,61463024,62006246)。

摘　　要：脑机接口(BCI)是一种变革性的人机交互,目前正朝智能脑机交互和脑机智能融合方向发展。然而,BCI的实用化面临极大的挑战,BCI技术成熟度尚未能满足用户的需求,BCI的传统设计方法有待改进。BCI人因工程对缩小研究与实际应用之间的差距具有重要的作用,但目前尚没有引起足够的重视,也没有专门的深入论述。本文针对BCI人因工程,阐述以人为中心的BCI设计需求(来自用户)、设计思想、目标和方法以及评价指标。BCI人因工程可望使处于不同使用条件下的BCI系统设计更符合人的特点、能力和需求,提升系统的用户满意度,增强用户体验感,提高BCI的智能化,使其走向实际应用。Brain-computer interface(BCI)is a revolutionizing human-computer Interaction,which is developing towards the direction of intelligent brain-computer interaction and brain-computer intelligent integration.However,the practical application of BCI is facing great challenges.The maturity of BCI technology has not yet reached the needs of users.The traditional design method of BCI needs to be improved.It is necessary to pay attention to BCI human factors engineering,which plays an important role in narrowing the gap between research and practical application,but it has not attracted enough attention and has not been specifically discussed in depth.Aiming at BCI human factors engineering,this article expounds the design requirements(from users),design ideas,objectives and methods,as well as evaluation indexes of BCI with the human-centred-design.BCI human factors engineering is expected to make BCI system design under different use conditions more in line with human characteristics,abilities and needs,improve the user satisfaction of BCI system,enhance the user experience of BCI system,improve the intelligence of BCI,and make BCI move towards practical application.

关 键 词：脑机接口 人因工程 脑机接口人因工程 以人为中心的脑机接口设计 脑机接口满意度 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] TP11[医药卫生—基础医学]