拔毛癖诊疗进展  

Trichotillomania:A Current Review

作　　者：张力文[1] 路永红[1] ZHANG Liwen;LU Yonghong(Department of Dermatovenereology,Chengdu Second People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610017,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市第二人民医院皮肤科,四川成都610017

出　　处：《皮肤科学通报》2021年第2期176-180,M0008,M0009,共7页Dermatology Bulletin

摘　　要：拔毛癖是一种常见的精神心理疾病,是因有意识或无意识的人工性牵拉而导致的脱发性疾病。拔毛癖患者常合并一种或多种心理问题及精神疾病,可严重影响到患者生活、工作、学习和社交等方面。但由于临床医生对本病的认知不足,大部分患者不能得到及时有效的治疗。拔毛癖的病因和发病机制尚不明确,治疗上存在诸多挑战。本文就拔毛癖临床研究和诊疗进展进行阐述。Trichotillomania is a common psychological condition.Trichotillomania is a hair disorder caused by the compulsion to pull out one’s own hair and is performed either consciously or subconsciously.Besides the cosmetic defect,the patients with trichotillomania usually have one or more mental health comorbidities,and social and learning deficits.However,due to physician poor understanding of trichotillomania,the majority of patients do not receive effective and timely treatment.The etiology and pathogenesis of trichotillomania are still unclear,and there are many challenges in management.Here we mainly review the definition,epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis,clinical features,and treatment of trichotillomania.

关 键 词：拔毛癖 拔毛 冲动控制障碍 强迫症 

分 类 号：R758.3[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]