阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播临床管理流程(2021年)  

Management algorithm for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus(2021)

作　　者：中国肝炎防治基金会 中华医学会感染病学分会 中华医学会肝病学分会 刘志华[2] 窦晓光[3] Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control;Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases,Chinese Medical Association;Chinese Society of Hepatology,Chinese Medical Association;Liu Zhihua;Dou Xiaoguang(不详;Hepatology Unit and Department of Infectious Diseases,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Infectious Disease,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]南方医科大学南方医院感染内科,广州510515 [3]中国医科大学附属盛京医院感染病科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中华肝脏病杂志》2021年第4期313-318,共6页Chinese Journal of Hepatology

基　　金：深圳市医疗卫生"三名"工程高层次医学团队项目(SZSM201911001);国家"十三五"科技重大专项(2017ZX10201201)。

摘　　要：世界卫生组织提出至2030年消除病毒性肝炎对公共卫生的威胁。阻断乙型肝炎病毒的母婴传播是消除病毒性肝炎的关键,也是乙型肝炎防治领域的热点。为规范阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播的临床管理,降低母婴传播发生率,中国肝炎防治基金会组织专家根据最新研究进展和近期发表指南编写了《阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播临床管理流程》,流程包括了妊娠期管理和产后随访过程的10个环节,其中筛查、抗病毒治疗和婴儿免疫是核心内容。The World Health Organization(WHO)has set the goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a threat to public health by 2030.Blocking mother-to-child transmission(MTCT)of hepatitis B virus(HBV)is the key step for eliminating viral hepatitis,at the same time,it is the hotspot in the field of hepatitis B prevention and control as well.The China Foundation of Hepatitis Prevention and Control(CFHPC)organized a team of specialists to develop an algorithm for preventing MTCT of HBV,based on the most recent hepatitis B guidelines and the latest evidence.The algorithm covers 10 continuous steps from pregnant management to follow-up postpartum.Among the 10 steps,screening,antiviral therapy during pregnancy,and infant’s immunization are the core components in the algorithm.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 母婴传播 临床管理 

分 类 号：R714.251[医药卫生—妇产科学]