基于AHP-DEMATEL的煤矿安全管理水平评估研究  

Research on Coal Mine Safety Management Level Evaluation Based on AHP-DEMATEL

作　　者：李红霞[1] 张嘉琦 陈磊 樊恒子 LI Hongxia;ZHANG Jiaqi;CHEN Lei;FAN Hengzi(School of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China;College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2021年第4期118-123,共6页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51874237,U1904210,71273208)。

摘　　要：为科学、合理地评价煤矿安全管理水平,结合煤炭行业特点,从安全管理理念及文化水平、矿工安全水平、机械设备安全水平、安全教育培训水平、管理信息系统水平5个层次构建煤矿安全管理水平评价指标体系。运用层次分析法(AHP)、决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)两种方法对影响煤矿安全管理水平的因素进行综合分析计算,解决了指标单一赋权不足的问题。结果表明,安全行为文化、矿工安全意识、安全开采技术3个因素对煤矿安全管理水平的综合影响度较高,其中矿工安全意识综合影响度达到0.1725,影响最为显著。In order to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the safety management level of coal mines,combined with the characteristics of the coal industry,the evaluation index system of coal mine safety management level is constructed from five levels,including safety management concept and cultural level,miners’safety level,mechanical equipment safety level,safety education and training level,and management information system level.The comprehensive analysis and calculation on factors affecting the safety management level of coal mines were carried out by using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Decisionmaking Test and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL),which solved the problem of the lack of single weighting of indicators.The results indicate that three factors,including safety behavior culture,safety awareness of miners,and safe mining technology,have the highest comprehensive influence.Among them,the comprehensive influence value of safety awareness of miners reaches 0.1725,which has the most significant impact on the safety management level of coal mines.

关 键 词：安全管理 层次分析法 DEMATEL法 评价模型 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]