2019年北京市房山区在校中学生烟草认知现状调查  

Investigation on Tobacco Cognition of Middle School Students in Fangshan District of Beijing in 2019

作　　者：高美丽[1] 张美凤[1] 郭艳梅[1] 张雨 张卫秀[1] GAO Meili;ZHANG Meifeng;GUO Yanmei;ZHANG Yu;ZHANG Weixiu(Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102400,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京102488

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2021年第4期527-531,538,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的进一步了解和掌握北京市房山区在校中学生烟草使用、相关认知和态度以及烟草使用和暴露相关的家庭、学校和社会环境等因素的现状,分析其吸烟行为的相关影响因素,为制订控烟政策提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,2019年抽取北京市房山区6所中学的670名在校中学生,以匿名自填问卷方式对其进行调查并对结果进行统计学描述。结果本次调查回收有效问卷665份,问卷有效率为99.25%,其中男生366人,女生299人,男女性别比为1.22∶1;北京市房山区在校中学生尝试吸烟率为18.65%(125/665)、现在吸烟率为7.67%(51/665);男生、女生尝试吸烟率分别为26.50%和9.03%、现在吸烟率分别为10.65%和4.01%;不同性别、不同学校类别的在校中学生尝试吸烟率、现在吸烟率均有差异,差异均有统计学意义(X_((性别,尝试))^(2)=33.12,P<0.01;X_((性别,现在))^(2)=0.31,P>0.05,X_((学校,尝试))^(2)=50.35,P<0.01;X_((学校,现在))^(2)=59.42,P<0.01),其中男生均高于女生,初中、高中、职高依次呈上升趋势;在室外公共场所被动吸烟率最高;至少六成以上的在校中学生对烟草持否定态度,女生、初中在校中学生的态度更明显;男生、初中生更认为戒烟困难。结论北京市房山区在校中学生控烟工作仍不能松懈,要提高男性、职高在校中学生控烟意识,远离二手烟。Objective To understand the status of tobacco use,related cognition and attitudes,family,school and social environment factors associated with tobacco use and exposure,and analyze the influencing factors of smoking behaviors of middle school students in Fangshan District of Beijing in 2019 so as to provide scientific basis for the formulation of tobacco control policies.Methods A total of 670 teenagers from 6 schools in Fangshan district were selected by using a random cluster sampling method.Participants were investigated by anonymous self-filling questionnaires.Results Totally,665 valid questionnaires were effective,and the response rate was 99.25%.There were 366 boys and 299 girls with the ratio of male to female of 1.22∶1.The attempted smoking rate of teenagers was 18.65%(125/665),and the current smoking rate was 7.67%(51/665).There were significant differences in the rates of smoking attempts and current smoking among adolescents of different genders and school types(X(sex,attempt)2=33.12,P<0.01;X(sex,current)2=0.31,P>0.05,X(school,attempt)2=50.35,P<0.01;X(school,current)2=59.42,P<0.01).The attempted smoking rates in boys(26.50%)were higher than that in girls(9.03%),and so did the current smoking rates(boys,10.65%;girls,4.01%).The rates of smoking attempts and current smoking showed an upward trend in junior high school,senior high school and vocational high school.The passive smoking rate was highest in outdoor public places.At least 60 percent of teenagers had a negative attitude towards tobacco,especially girls and teenagers in junior high school.As for the boys and junior high school students,they thought it was difficult to quit smoking.Conclusion The youth tobacco control still can’t relax in Fangshan district.We should improve the awareness of smoking control among male and vocational high teenagers,and keep them away from the secondhand smoking.

关 键 词：在校中学生 烟草 吸烟率 控烟工作 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]