2020年凉山州4个艾滋病疫情重点县村级防治工作人员基本特征分析  

Analysis on the Basic Characteristics of Village-level Staff for AIDS Prevention and Control in Four Counties With Serious AIDS Epidemic of Liangshan Prefecture in 2020

作　　者：刘小锦 唐雪峰[1] 冯燎[1] 黄玉玲 黄俊[1] 向成戈 杨薇[1] 李菊梅 任建华 高鑫 刘青恋[1] 杨一挥[1] LIU Xiaojin;TANG Xuefeng;FENG Liao;HUANG Yuling;HUANG Jun;XIANG Chengge;YANG Wei;LI Jumei;REN Jianhua;GAO Xin;LIU Qinglian;YANG Yihui(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2021年第2期115-121,128,共8页Occupational Health and Damage

基　　金：2020年四川省科技厅软科学研究计划(项目编号:2020JDR0281);2020年四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(项目编号:2020YJ0449)。

摘　　要：目的掌握凉山州艾滋病疫情重点县村级艾滋病防治工作人员(简称村级艾防人员)的基本特征与工作现况,为完善村级网底队伍建设提供参考依据。方法通过自行设计调查表,2020年在凉山州布拖、昭觉、越西和美姑4个艾滋病疫情重点县,由乡镇卫生院工作人员组织辖区内全部村级艾防人员进行填写,采用构成比描述村级艾防人员特征,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行卡方检验。结果共有村级艾防人员2 424名,女性占51.03%,彝族占96.16%,村医、非村医分别占40.88%、59.12%;村医、非村医精通彝语比例分别为97.38%、96.23%,精通汉语比例分别为98.99%、81.79%,年龄段分别以17~34岁、35~54岁为主,文化程度分别以高中或中专、小学为主;村医的医学专业方向以护理医学为主,非村医以无系统学医经历为主,村医、非村医从事艾滋病防治工作年限均以不满3年为主,平均每日用于艾防工作的时间分别以4~5 h、2 h以内占比最高;村级艾防人员中未中断过艾防工作的人员比例为99.92%,工作补助满意度和工作满意度分别为76.20%、82.30%,愿意继续从事艾防工作的人员比例为96.20%;近3年内参加乡级培训总次数以10~20次为主,占68.61%;培训语言以彝汉结合为主(83.58%),其次为汉语(16.21%)。结论凉山州疫情重点县村级艾防人员从事艾滋病防治工作年限较短,村医和非村医的专业基础水平差异较大、平均每日用于艾防工作的时间差异较大,应招募年龄适中、学习能力强的村级人员充实当前的村级防治人员队伍,强化艾滋病防治专业技能与职业暴露防护技能培训,培训指导时要考虑民族文化差异,优化人员分工、合理分配工作量。Objective To understand the basic characteristics and work status of village level staff for AIDS prevention and control in Liangshan prefecture,so as to provide reference for improving the construction of the village-level team for AIDS prevention and control.Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the information of the basic characteristics and work status of village-level staff for AIDS prevention and control,the composition ratio was used to describe the characteristics of the village-level staff for AIDS prevention and control,and the chi-square test was used by SPSS 17.0 software.Results There were 2 424 village-level AIDS prevention and control staff,women accounted for 51.03%,Yi nationality accounted for 96.16%,village doctors and the other staff accounted for 40.88% and 59.12%,respectively;the proportion of village doctors and the other staff proficient in Yi language accounted for 97.38% and 96.23% respectively,and the proportion of proficient in Chinese accounted for 98.99% and 81.79% respectively;the main age groups of village doctors and the other staff were 17-34 years old and 35-54 years old respectively;The education level of village doctors and the other staff were mainly high school or technical secondary school,primary school respectively;the medical specialty of village doctors was mainly nursing medicine,while the other staff mainly had no systematic medical experience;village doctors and the other staff had been engaged in AIDS prevention and control for less than three years,the average daily time spent on AIDS prevention and control of all of them was 4-5 hours and within 2 hours for the highest proportion respectively;the proportion of village-level staff for AIDS prevention and control,who had not interrupted the AIDS prevention and control work accounted for 99.92%,the job subsidy satisfaction and job satisfaction was 76.20% and 82.30%respectively,and the proportion of those staff willing to continue to engage in the AIDS prevention and control work accounted for 96

关 键 词：凉山州 艾滋病 村级防治工作人员 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]