固废跟踪系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of solid waste tracking system

作　　者：李剑锋 万畅[2] Li Jianfeng;Wan Chang(Guangdong University of Technology Jieyang Institute of Technology,Jieyang,Guangdong 522000,China;Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]广工揭阳理工学院(筹),广东揭阳522000 [2]广东科学技术职业学院

出　　处：《计算机时代》2021年第5期24-28,共5页Computer Era

基　　金：全国工业和信息化职业教育教学指导委员会课题(GXHZW20201108);珠海市金湾区2020-2021年度哲学社会规划课题(202004);广东科学技术职业学院2019年度教改课题(JG201926)。

摘　　要：随着RFID、物联网、NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things)、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)、嵌入式终端技术的快速发展和应用,使得固废(固体废弃物)管理平台对固废的动态跟踪和全流程管理成为可能。通过设计一套基于NB-IoT、GNSS及RFID技术的叉(板)箱跟踪器系统,选用合适的硬件模组和芯片、结合服务端软件系统,实现了对固废叉箱的定位跟踪。该系统基于GNSS定位,充分利用RFID标签识别技术,辅助解决了在某些关键室内场景的定位可靠性问题,使系统达到工程上可成熟应用的效果,在某环保项目中得到有效应用。With the rapid development and application of RFID,Internet of Things,NB-IOT,GNSS and embedded terminal technologies,it is possible that the solid waste management platform dynamically tracks and manages the whole process of solid waste treatment.Designing a forklift-box tracker system with NB-IoT,GNSS and RFID technologies,selecting appropriate hardware modules and chips,and combining with the software system on server,the positioning and tracking to solid waste forklift-box are realized.The system makes full use of GNSS positioning and RFID tag identification technology to solve the positioning reliability problem in some key indoor scenes,so that the system can achieve the effect of mature application in engineering,and has been effectively applied in an environmental protection project.

关 键 词：NB-IoT GNSS RFID 跟踪器 叉(板)箱 固废管理 

分 类 号：TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]