流产后关爱服务对未婚人工流产女性焦虑、抑郁评分及避孕效果的影响  

Influence of post abortion care on anxiety and depression scores and contraceptive effect of unmarried women with abortion

作　　者：王一琳 徐红 鲍正娟 朱雪 石琴 WANG Yilin;XU Hong;BAO Zhengjuan;ZHU Xue;SHI Qin(Jiading District Center Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201800)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院附属嘉定区中心医院,201800

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2021年第2期414-416,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：上海市嘉定危重孕产妇抢救中心支持项目(编号:JDYXZDZK-6)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨流产后关爱服务对未婚人工流产女性焦虑、抑郁评分和避孕知识掌握、避孕措施落实的影响。方法:选取2018年1月—2018年12月本院收治的未婚人工流产女性90例,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较其接受PAC服务前后心理健康状况评分、避孕知识掌握程度和避孕措施落实效果。结果:接受PAC服务前对象抑郁、焦虑评分为(58.38±3.71分)、(59.11±2.67分),较PAC服务后的(40.44±2.64分)、(42.08±3.69分)显著降低(P<0.05)。接受PAC服务后术后避孕知识优良率(98.9%)高于服务前(83.3%),避孕措施落实率(100%)高于服务前(28.9%)(均P<0.05)。结论:流产后关爱服务应用于未婚人工流产者,能更好地改善妇女抑郁、焦虑情绪,增加避孕知识,提高流产后避孕措施落实率。Objective:To investigate the influence of post abortion care(PAC)services on anxiety and depression scores,knowledge and implementation of contraception of unmarried women with artificial abortion.Methods:90 unmarried women with abortion were selected in this study from January 2018 to December 2018.The self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to compare the mental health status scores of these women before and after PAC service,and the contraceptive knowledge and the effect of contraception of the women before and after PAC service were also compared.Results:The scores of depression and anxiety of the women before PAC service were 58.38±3.71 points and 59.11±2.67 points,which were significant lower than those(40.44±2.64 points and 42.08±3.69 points)of the women after PAC service(P<0.05).After receiving PAC service,The excellent and good rate of contraceptive knowledge of the women after PAC service was 98.9%,which was significant higher than that(83.3%)of the women before PAC service(P<0.05).The contraceptive implementation rate was of the women after PAC service 100%,which was significant higher than that(28.9%)of the women before PAC service(P<0.05).Conclusion:After PAC service,the depression and anxiety status of the women can be better improved,and their contraceptive knowledge and the implementation rate of contraceptive measures can be enhanced after abortion.

关 键 词：流产后关爱服务 未婚女性 抑郁评分 焦虑评分 避孕 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]