产科常用催引产方法的选择和安全性研究  

Study of selection and safety of inducing labor common methods in obstetrics

作　　者：谢梦潇 王欣[1] XIE Mengxiao;WANG Xin(Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100026)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,100026

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2021年第2期417-422,共6页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：随着剖宫产并发症的出现,安全的自然分娩愈发为临床所重视。催引产已经成为产科处理高危妊娠,降低剖宫产率,促进自然分娩的主要临床手段。不同催引产方法临床效果不同,安全性也不同。关注有效性的同时,安全性也尤为重要。如何选择适宜的促宫颈成熟和引产方法,关系到引产成功率和母儿安全。本文将从国内外对促宫颈成熟及催引产方法的安全性研究,特别是产科常见并发症的促宫颈成熟及催引产方法的选择进行综述。With the emergence of complications of cesarean section,safe natural delivery has been paid more and more attention in clinic.Induced labor has become the main clinical means to deal with high-risk pregnancy,reduce the rate of cesarean section,and promote natural delivery in obstetrics.Different methods of induced labor have different clinical effects and safety.While paying attention to the effectiveness,security is also particularly important.How to choose the appropriate method of promoting cervical maturation and induced labor is related to the success rate of induced labor and the safety of mother and fetus.This article will review the domestic and overseas researches on the safety of cervical maturation and induced labor,especially those researches on the selection methods of promoting cervical maturation and induced labor when women with common obstetrical complications.

关 键 词：引产方法 引产安全性 妊娠期高血压 妊娠期糖尿病 胎膜早破 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]