驱蚊环与驱蚊贴产品趋避效果试验观察及安全隐患调查分析  

Experimental Observation on Repelling Effectiveness and Investigation on Health Risks of Anti-mosquito Wristbands and Stickers

作　　者：封梅 吴静静 吴思婷 刘宇杰 Feng Mei;Wu Jingjing;Wu Siting;Liu Yujie(Shenzhen Institute of Consumption Quality,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市品质消费研究院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第6期32-33,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：目的:调研市售驱蚊环和驱蚊贴的产品质量情况,参照相关标准方法对驱蚊环和驱蚊贴中的避蚊胺、驱蚊酯和派卡瑞丁进行检测,分析其存在的安全隐患;同时测试产品的驱蚊有效保护率,是否与外包装宣传一致。方法:检查了驱蚊环和驱蚊贴的包装标识和外观特征,用气相色谱法检测了避蚊胺、驱蚊酯、派卡瑞丁3种人工昆虫驱避剂含量。结果:发现20批次样品中大部分样品都称产品有效成分为天然植物精油成分且适用于婴幼儿或孕妇等特殊人群,1批次样品外包装显示含有人工合成驱避剂,90%样品的生产厂家均未进行农药登记。结论:驱蚊环和驱蚊贴产品存在标签标识混乱、配方安全性未得到验证、误导消费者等问题,有关监管部门和生产企业应重视这类新型驱蚊产品的质量安全。Objective: To investigate the quality of mosquito wristbands and stickers on the market, to detect dimethyl phthalate, DEET and picaridin in mosquito wristbands and stickers according to relevant standard methods, and to analyze the potential safety hazards. At the same time, the effective protection rate of mosquito repellent of the product was tested, and whether it was consistent with the publicity of the outer package. Methods: The packaging labels and appearance characteristics of mosquito wristbands and stickers were examined, the detection on the content of three species if the synthetic repellent compounds(dimethyl phthalate, DEET and picaridin) was done with Gas Chromatography(GC). Results: It was found that most of the 20 batches of samples claimed that the active ingredients of the product were natural plant essential oils and were suitable for special populations such as infants or pregnant women. The packaging label of the sample showed that it contained synthetic repellents, and 90 % of the samples have not been registered for pesticides. Conclusion: There are some problems in the products of mosquito wristbands and stickers, such as confusion of labels, unverified formula safety, and misleading consumers. Relevant regulatory authorities and manufacturers should pay attention to the quality and safety of such new mosquito repellent products.

关 键 词：驱蚊贴 驱蚊环 植物驱避剂 驱蚊有效保护率 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]