秦国中小型墓葬葬式演变及秦墓渊源研究  

A Study on the Evolution of Burial Style of Small and Medium-Sized Tombs in the State of Qin and the Origin of Qin Tombs

作　　者：林泽生 Lin Zesheng(School of History and Culture, Henan University ,Kaifeng 475000 China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期49-53,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：根据众多秦国墓葬考古材料发现,秦人墓葬葬式有直肢葬和屈肢葬,其葬式与社会等级密切相关,贵族多采用直肢葬,平民多采用屈肢葬。随着考古资料发现的增多,可以发现战国时期秦国中小型墓葬中的直肢葬逐渐增多,意味着秦国葬式中的等级色彩逐渐消失。各种研究表明,嬴秦墓葬习俗来源于东方,而中小型墓葬习俗与辛店等文化相似,其下层平民族群是否来自辛店文化,还有待更多的考古资料证实。以秦国中小型墓葬为例,研究秦墓在春秋到战国时期葬式的演变规律及其原因,并探索嬴秦与平民墓葬的渊源。According to many archaeological materials of Qin tombs, the burial styles of Qin people are straight limb burial and flexion limb burial, which are closely related to social class. Most nobles use straight limb burial, while most civilians use flexion limb burial. With the increasing discovery of archaeological data, it can be found that the straight limb burial in small and medium-sized tombs of Qin State gradually increased during the Warring States Period, which means that the hierarchical color in the burial style of Qin State gradually disappeared. Various studies have shown that the tomb customs of the Qin Dynasty originated from the East, while the small and medium-sized tomb customs are similar to Xindian and other cultures. Whether the lower-class civilian population comes from Xindian culture remains to be confirmed by more archaeological data. Taking the small and medium-sized tombs in Qin as an example, this paper studies the evolution law and reasons of burial style of Qin tombs from Spring and Autumn Period to Warring States Period, and explores the origin of QinYing and civilian tombs.

关 键 词：直肢葬 屈肢葬 等级制度 葬俗 葬式 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]