生物降解淀粉塑料研究进展与市场展望  

Research Progress and Market Prospect of Biodegradable Starch Plastics

作　　者：魏行远 方涵 冷思宇 刘艳[1] Wei Xingyuan;Fang Han;Leng Siyu;Liu Yan(School of Life Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第8期124-125,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：吉林大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目:202010183985。

摘　　要：上世纪70年代,淀粉基填充型塑料的专利被申请,引起了世界对可降解材料的关注。其主要原材料淀粉,具有可降解、可再生、可食用且对人体无毒害等优点。低廉的成本,吸引了大量的学者与投资商对其进行投资研发。历经半个世纪,其研发制造的工艺已逐步完善。但不可降解塑料在我国目前还占据着市场主流,包括淀粉基可降解塑料的可降解材料仍有巨大的发展空间。本文介绍淀粉基可降解塑料的原材料基础性能、发展历程、研究内容及测试指标、现阶段的应用进行系统性论述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。In the 1970 s, the patent of starch based filling plastics was applied, which caused a research upsurge of degradable plastics in the academic circles. Its main raw material starch is degradable, renewable, edible and non-toxic to human body. Low cost has attracted a large number of scholars and investors to invest in research and development. After nearly half a century of development, its research and development and manufacturing process has gradually matured. However, non degradable plastics still occupy the mainstream market in China, including starch based degradable plastics. In this paper, the basic properties of starch based degradable plastics, development process, research content and test index, application at present stage are systematically discussed, and the future research direction is prospected.

关 键 词：淀粉塑料 可生物降解 性能测试 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]