定地蜂场西蜂互盗的危害和防治  

The Harm Observe of Fixed Apiary Stealing from Each other and Preliminary Study of Preventing the Effcet in Apis mellifera

作　　者：余玉生[1] 夏培康[1] YU Yu-sheng;XIA Pei-kang(Institute of Sericulture and Apiculture Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mengzi 661101,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,云南蒙自661101

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2021年第5期1-2,共2页Journal of Bee

基　　金：国家现代农业蜂产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-45-SYZ17)。

摘　　要：为了弄清定地蜂场西蜂互盗的危害和采取措施防止盗蜂的效果,通过分析定地蜂场西蜂互盗的原因,积极采取缩小巢门、被盗群搬离原地、喂足饲料、合并弱群、用水喷酒、食盐水喷雾等防盗措施。结果表明:定地蜂场西蜂互盗的危害较严重,采取止盗措施后外界流少量蜜时结合塑料袋饲喂糖水和花粉蜂群增殖明显。为定地蜂场西蜂互盗时防盗止盗提供了科学依据。In order to find out the harm of stealing each other and the effect of taking measure to prevent stealing in fixed apiary of Apis mellifera.By analyzing the reasons of Apis mellifera stealing from each other in the measure such as reducing the nest gate,removing the stolen group from the original place,feeding e-nough feed,merging the weak group,spraying with water and spraying with salt water were taken.The results showed that fixed apiary of Apis mellifera were harmful to each other,and the colony porliferation was obvious when they were fed sugar water and pollen in plastic bags with a small amount of honey after anti-theft measures.This provides a scie n tific basis for the prevention of theft when west bees steal from each other in fixed apiary.

关 键 词：定地蜂场 西蜂互盗 互盗的原因 防盗措施 

分 类 号：S894.11[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]