妊娠期肝病临床研究进展  

Advances in clinical research on liver disease during pregnancy

作　　者：肖鹏 巴桃桃 丁梦梦 高沿航[1] XIAO Peng;BA Taotao;DING Mengmeng;GAO Yanhang(Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院肝胆胰内科,长春130021

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2021年第5期1229-1232,共4页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81972265);吉林省自然科学基金(20200201324JC)。

摘　　要：根据肝损伤与妊娠的关系可将妊娠期肝病分为妊娠期特异性肝病和肝病合并妊娠。妊娠期特异性肝病指的是只发生在妊娠期的肝脏疾病,而肝病合并妊娠指的是既往肝脏疾病基础上合并妊娠。由于妊娠期涉及母亲和胎儿健康的特殊性,妊娠期肝病的诊治对产科和肝病科医生都具有一定挑战性。在妊娠过程中迅速识别诊断及处理相关疾病,对母亲和胎儿预后十分重要。总结评述了妊娠期肝病的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断治疗、预后等方面研究进展,以期为更多临床医生提供给参考。According to the association between liver injury and pregnancy,liver diseases during pregnancy can be classified as pregnancy-specific liver diseases and liver diseases with pregnancy.Pregnancy-specific liver diseases refer to the liver diseases that only occur during pregnancy,while liver diseases with pregnancy refer to pregnancy with previous liver diseases.Due to the particularity of maternal and fetal health during pregnancy,the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases during pregnancy is challenging for both obstetricians and hepatologists.Rapid identification,diagnosis,and treatment of related diseases during pregnancy are very important for the prognosis of the mother and the fetus.This article summarizes and reviews the research advances in the epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of liver diseases during pregnancy,in order to provide a reference for more clinicians.

关 键 词：肝疾病 妊娠 孕妇 

分 类 号：R714.255[医药卫生—妇产科学]