区域旅游竞争力测度评价及影响因素分析——以福建省为例  

Analysis of Influencing Factors and Measure Evaluation of Regional Tourism Competitiveness:A case study of Fujian Province

作　　者：罗莎莎 曾玉荣[1] 孙阳 LUO Sha-sha;ZENG Yu-rong;SUN Yang(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350003,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,福州350003 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007

出　　处：《科技和产业》2021年第5期152-159,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2019R1033-7);福建省农业科学院农业政策与乡村发展创新团队项目(STIT2017-2-7)。

摘　　要：通过构建福建省城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,采用熵值法确定权重,运用线性加权法计算2014—2018年福建省各地市的城市旅游竞争力水平,并进行不同层次、总体与局部、时空演变的分析。结果表明:研究期内,各地区的旅游竞争力均有所提升,福州、厦门、南平和龙岩的旅游竞争力较高,漳州、泉州和三明次之,宁德和莆田较差;综合实力较强的城市是福州和厦门,其余城市各有短板;城市旅游竞争力等级在空间上没有明显的集聚特征,闽西山区和闽东沿海的几个城市旅游竞争力差异性较大;旅游竞争力的影响因素包括旅游收益与发展速度、旅游资源吸引力和旅游设施情况。最后根据不同城市存在的问题,提出相应的对策建议,可为发展情况相近的地区提供参考。This paper calculates city tourism competitiveness by building the evaluation index system of city tourism competitiveness of 9 cities of Fujian Province,using the entropy method to determine the weight of indexes by the linear weighting method from 2014 to 2018,and then uses the result to have the different levels,overall and partial,space-time evolution analysis about the tourism competitiveness among the cities.As a result,there are four conclusions as follows:In the study period,there are upward trend including 9 cities.Fuzhou,Xiamen,Nanping and Longyan's tourism competitiveness is higher,Zhangzhou,Quanzhou and Sanming's tourism competitiveness is relatively general,Ningde and Putian's tourism competitiveness is more poor.There is stronger comprehensive strength of Fuzhou and Xiamen,however,the rest of cities all have short board.City tourism competitiveness level have no obvious characteristics of gathering on the space,the cities in the western mountains and the eastern coastal areas of fujian have big difference in tourism competitiveness.The influence factors of tourism competitiveness include tourism income and development speed,attractive of tourism resources,and tourism facilities.Finally,according to the problems of different cities,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,to provide the reference for the areas where have similar development situation.

关 键 词：城市旅游竞争力 评价指标体系 测度评价 福建省 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]