南昌市西湖区初中生父母身体活动水平及对子女身体活动的支持度  

The Physical Activity Level of Parents and Their Support for Their Children in Xihu District of Nanchang City

作　　者：匡卫红 陈孝萍 詹晓梅[2] 王鑫 丁燕青 KUANG Weihong;CHEN Xiaoping;ZHAN Xiaomei(Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi,330013,China;School of Physical Education,College of Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi,330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330013 [2]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2021年第3期72-75,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2020年江西科技师范大学科研课题“基于家庭、学校和社区联合视角下影响江西省青少年体质健康发展的关键因素研究”(2020XJZD005);2018年江西省社会科学规划项目“基于社会生态学的江西省青少年体力活动促进模式研究”(18TY03);2018年江西省体育局体育科研课题“南昌市青少年身体活动的“家校社”联动治理研究”(2018052)。

摘　　要：通过问卷调查法对南昌市西湖区初中生家庭社会经济地位、父母体育兴趣、身体活动水平、体育知识了解程度以及父母对子女身体活动参与支持度进行调查,用数理统计法对调查数据进行统计分析。结果表明:南昌市西湖区初中生父母受教育程度多集中在初高中水平,从事职业中服务类及体力劳动者居多,职业稳定性欠缺;父母体育参与兴趣不高,身体活动水平较低,对体育相关知识也了解较少;父母对子女参与体育活动较支持,能积极陪伴和鼓励子女参与体育活动;父母受教育程度、父母体育兴趣、父母身体活动水平以及父母体育知识了解程度影响父母对子女身体活动的支持度,其中父母体育知识了解程度对父母陪伴子女参加体育活动影响最大,父母体育兴趣对父母为子女体育活动参与表率作用影响最大。through the method of questionnaire,this paper investigates the social and economic status of junior middle school students in Xihu District,Nanchang City,their parents'interest in sports,their level of physical activity,their understanding of sports knowledge and their support for their children's participation in physical activity,and makes statistical analysis of the survey data with the method of mathematical statistics.The results show that:the education level of parents of junior high school students in Xihu District of Nanchang city is mainly concentrated in junior high school level,the majority of them are engaged in service and manual workers,and the occupational stability is lack;the parents'interest in sports participation is not high,the level of physical activity is low,and their knowledge about sports is also less;the parents support their children's participation in sports activities,and they can actively accompany and encourage their children to participate in sports activities.parents'education level,parents'sports interest,parents'physical activity level and parents'sports knowledge understanding affect their parents'support for their children's physical activities,of which parents'sports knowledge understanding has the greatest impact on parents'accompanying their children to participate in sports activities,and parents'sports interest has the greatest impact on parents'participation in sports activities for their children.

关 键 词：南昌市西湖区 初中生家庭环境 身体活动 青少年体质健康 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]