篮球“小球战术”中高中锋存在的必要性——基于2019男篮世界杯统计数据的分析  

The Necessity of High Center in Basketball Small Ball Tactics——Analysis based on Statistics of 2019 men's Basketball World Cup

作　　者：杨家余 陆玉林[2] 孙国友[3] YANG Jiayu;LU Yulin;SUN Guoyou(Graduate Department of Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing Jiangsu,210014,China;Organization Department of Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing Jiangsu,210014,China;Scientific Research Department of Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing Jiangsu,210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院研究生部,江苏南京210014 [2]南京体育学院组织部,江苏南京210014 [3]南京体育学院科研处,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2021年第3期76-79,87,共5页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2018年江苏省体育局重大体育科研课题(项目编号:ST180125)。

摘　　要：背景(当前国际上篮球技战术发展趋势):当前国际上篮球技战术发展主要以“小球战术”的发展为主,以NBA的发展最为迅速和稳定。这样的发展不断的革新人们对篮球技战术的认识,从而掀起了一波追从“小球战术”的热潮。本文以2019年男篮世界杯统计的数据为例从高中锋稳定高效率的需要、稳定防守的需要、球队战术稳定的需要等维度分析篮球“小球战术”中高中锋存在的必要性以及高中锋必须的综合能力。具备这样综合能力的高中锋技术更为全面,不仅仅防守多样化,而且进攻方式也多样,同时拥有较高的三分球出手次数和高效稳定的三分球命中率,具备良好的组织和策应能力;在助攻、触球后的传导球以及触球得分上都优于传统中锋[1];这有利于提高高中锋在球队的价值,有利于增加高中锋的出场时间,有利于提高高中锋的战术地位,最终实现高中锋在“小球战术”的稳定发展。为今后篮球的发展奠定了坚实的基础。Research purpose:in order to confirm the necessity of the existence of high center in Basketball“small ball tactics”,this paper analyzes the need of high center's stability and high efficiency,the need of stable defense,the need of team's tactical stability,and the comprehensive ability of high center's small ball tactics from multiple perspectives based on the data of 2019 men's Basketball World Cup.Research methods:This paper interprets the development trend of high center in the future through data analysis.Research results:the future high center needs the necessary comprehensive ability,the center's outside line is also the inevitable trend of technical and tactical development,including good rebounding ability,excellent defense ability,good passing ability,certain three-point ability,high-level pick and roll ability and mobile ability.The team with such a high center can play“small ball tactics”higher than the traditional“small ball tactics”.At the same time,if you want the team to win,you need not only solid tactics,but also the ability of the coach to adapt to the circumstances.

关 键 词：篮球 小球战术 高中锋 必要性 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]