空间穿梭建筑——一种可在地上、地下空间自由转换的建筑概念设计  

Space-Shuttle Architecture:Design Concept of a Movable Building Structure That can be Freely Transformed between Ground and Underground Space

作　　者：陈睿迪 王莉平[1] 张雨晨 余江涛 范浩然 CHEN Ruidi;WANG Liping;ZHANG Yuchen;YU Jiangtao;FAN Haoran(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an 710048,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学土木建筑工程学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《隧道建设（中英文）》2021年第4期642-648,共7页Tunnel Construction

摘　　要：针对现有城市地下空间存在的开发强度低、特有的环境优势未得到充分发挥的问题,提出一种基于可移动建筑设计理念,有赖于未来高新技术突破的地下空间开发利用的创新性概念设计。该设计面向大深度地下空间的开发利用,并使得建筑能够在地上、地下2种环境中自由转换,从而充分利用地上、地下空间的优点,实现地上、地下空间的多重耦合。同时,给出建筑在地上、地下空间转换的过程,对本设计应用在医院、银行、景区等的要点进行分析。针对其他一些较为特殊的应用场景,提出相应的优化设计方案,进一步扩大其应用范围。最后,引入简单算例探讨现阶段建设与运行此设计所面临的技术难题,简要分析未来实现本设计所需的技术要求。There are many problems in the current development of urban underground space such as low development intensity and inadequate use of unique environmental advantages.Accordingly,an innovative conceptual design for underground space development and utilization based on the concept of movable building structures is proposed.The design is oriented to develop and utilize deep underground spaces and enables the building to be transferred freely between the ground and underground spaces,thus maximizing its usage.It also realizes the multicoupled ground and underground spaces,which can be similarly employed in complex topography.The conversion process between the ground and underground spaces is established,and the key points of the design employed in locations such as hospitals,banks,and scenic spots are analyzed.Considering some other special application scenarios,a corresponding optimization design scheme is provided to further expand the application scope.Finally,a simple example is introduced to discuss the technical problems encountered in constructing and operating the design at this stage,such as water and soil pressure.Additionally,the technical requirements needed to realize the design in the future are briefly analyzed.

关 键 词：可移动建筑 大深度地下空间 空间穿梭建筑 概念设计 

分 类 号：U45[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]