新疆生产建设兵团肺结核流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemical characteristics of tuberculosis in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：赵永年[1] 邹隽蓉[1] 周玉兰 董改梅 刘新文[1] ZHAO Yongnian;ZOU Junrong;ZHOU Yulan;DONG Gaimei;LIU Xinwen(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830002,China;School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《当代医学》2021年第14期66-69,共4页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2008年至2017年新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称新疆兵团)肺结核的流行特征,为新疆兵团结核病防控提供对策。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2008年至2017年新疆兵团肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2008年至2017年新疆兵团累计报告肺结核病例20 506例,平均发病率为77.09/10万,2008年至2017年肺结核报告发病率总体呈下降趋势(χ^(2)=872.841,P<0.001),累计死亡肺结核病例103例,平均死亡率为0.39/10万;发病率最高的为第三师,达131.18/10万;每年各月均有病例发生,以3~5月份报告发病数最多;各年份男性报告发病率均高于女性,2008年至2017年男性肺结核发病率呈明显的下降趋势,女性发病率虽有小幅度波动,但总体呈下降趋势;2008年至2017年各年肺结核发病率随年龄增加总体呈上升趋势,职业分布主要以离退人员和农民为主。结论新疆兵团肺结核疫情呈逐年下降趋势,但第三师结核病发病率历年均较高,应加大第三师结核病防控的力度,老年人、离退人员及农民应作为结核病防控中的重点人群。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(hereinafter referred to as Xinjiang Corps) from 2008 to 2017, and provide countermeasures for Xinjiang soldiers to unite nuclear disease prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of tuberculosis epidemic in the Xinjiang Corps from 2008 to 2017.Results From 2008 to 2017, the Xinjiang Corps reported a total of 20 506 cases of tuberculosis, with an average incidence rate of 77.09/100 000.The reported incidence of tuberculosis from 2008 to 2017 showed a general downward trend(χ^(2)=872.841, P<0.001), and 103 cases of cumulative tuberculosis. The average mortality rate is 0.39/100,000;the highest incidence rate is the third division, reaching 131.18/100 000;all cases occur in each month over the years, with the highest number of cases reported in March to May;the reported incidence was higher in male than in female in all years, the incidence of tuberculosis in male showed a significant downward trend in 2008 to 2017. Although the incidence rate of female fluctuated slightly, it showed a general downward trend. The incidence of tuberculosis increased with age from 2008 to 2017. The occupational distribution is mainly based on retired personnel and farmers. Conclusion The tuberculosis epidemic situation of Xinjiang Corps is declining year by year, but the incidence rate of tuberculosis in the third division is high every year. The prevention and control of tuberculosis in the third division should be strengthened. The elderly, retired personnel and farmers should be the key population in the prevention and control of tuberculosis.

关 键 词：新疆生产建设兵团 肺结核 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R521[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]