敏捷自动化建模——一种用于城市规划自动设计和生成的新型地理计算方法  

Agile Automated Modelling:A Novel Geo-computational Methodology for Automating Planning Tasks

作　　者：陈洁琳 普拉迪普·阿尔瓦 鲁迪·斯杜夫斯 帕特里克·詹森 CHEN Jielin;Pradeep ALVA;Rudi STOUFFS;Patrick JANSSEN

机构地区：[1]新加坡国立大学建筑系(新加坡)

出　　处：《新建筑》2021年第2期16-23,共8页New Architecture

基　　金：NUS-JTCi3中心的资助。

摘　　要：文章介绍了一种用于城市规划自动设计和生成的新型地理计算方法——"敏捷自动化建模"。通过展示新加坡城市区域综合用地开发潜力分析和分区规划两个研究案例的开发和测试流程,对方法框架进行检测和评估。在综合用地开发潜力分析案例中,核心决策过程采用加权决策树将多个决策参数进行整合;分区规划方法案例则通过自动生成路网、地块和三维城市建筑模型,完成城市区块规划设计。该框架旨在加强城市规划设计人员与自动化建模的交互,协助城市规划设计人员实现多种规划方案的迭代式生成和评估。This paper describes the development of a novel geo-computational methodology for automating planning tasks.The knowledge contribution focuses on the ability of the planner to interact with and override the automated procedures.This approach is referred to as“agile automated modelling”.The framework is evaluated by developing and testing workflows for two real-world case studies:one focusing on mixed-use potentiality analysis,and another focusing on district planning.In the mixed-use potentiality analysis case study,the core decision-making process uses a set of decision parameters that are combined using a weighted decision tree.In the district planning methodology case study,three adjacent districts are generated with a total area of approximately 1300 hectares with automated generation of street networks,land parcels and 3-dimensional urban models.The methodology aims to help planners to iteratively generate and assess various planning options.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 数据分析 地理计算 敏捷自动化 栅格地理数据处理 规划自动化 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]