情感关联导向的粗野主义建筑研究——以美国加州大学两个分校图书馆为例  

Research on Affective-oriented Brutalist Architecture:Two Cases of Campus Libraries of the University of California

作　　者：张若诗 ZHANG Ruoshi

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《新建筑》2021年第2期62-67,共6页New Architecture

摘　　要：近年来,对粗野主义建筑的重拾与再探聚焦于其情感承载力,这既回应着人本导向的建筑学研究趋势,又是信息时代"高技术"对"高情感"的必然需求。研究聚焦于粗野主义建筑的具体情感关联维度,以威廉·佩雷拉设计的美国加州大学尔湾分校朗森图书馆与圣地亚哥分校盖索图书馆为例,基于实地调研与数据收集,借助环境行为研究领域研究情感关联的理论量表与SPSS分析软件,综合量化与质化方法,通过对使用者情感体验的测度探讨建筑材料、结构、形态组织等维度的情感承载能力,以期借数字化的方法再探实体的价值。In recent years,the re-definition and re-exploration of Brutalist architecture has begun to focus on its affect capacity,which is not only consistent with the human-oriented architectural research trend,but also provides a possible solution for the“aphasia”of the built environment in the information age.This study is based on nearly half-a-year field research in the University of California(Irvine)and the University of California(San Diego),with typical brutalist building clusters on the west coast of the United States.Through the affect-oriented environmental behavior theory“Place Attachment”and its related scale,it studies the affect capacity of the buildings’detailed features,and uses SPSS to analyze the data of Place Attachment level collected,positive and negative affect,and their mutual relationship with the detailed features of the above mentioned buildings.Qualitative and quantitative methods are combined to provide a more reasonable and rigorous result.

关 键 词：粗野主义建筑 情感承载力 情感关联量化研究 量表建构 SPSS数据分析 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]