我国建筑节能设计标准对建筑表皮化的推动作用  

The Promotion Effect of Chinese Building Energy Efficiency Design Standards on Architectural Surface

作　　者：侯亦南 HOU Yi’nan

机构地区：[1]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海310110

出　　处：《新建筑》2021年第2期84-87,共4页New Architecture

摘　　要：随着我国建筑节能法规体系的建立,外墙保温技术成为了新建建筑必然采取的技术措施。而外保温层对建筑围护结构中的装饰层和墙体基层的彻底分离,迫使建筑师更多地关注于外墙饰面材料的选用。同时,建筑节能设计标准对体形系数限值的要求,也使得建筑形体的变化受到极大限制,从而导致整体立面趋向于简约化和扁平化。这两方面原因使得建筑师更加关注对更具装饰性的建筑表皮的创造,由此推动建筑设计逐渐走向表皮化。Since the Chinese design standard of building energy efficiency was implemented,the wall insulation system has become an essential architectural technology in the construction of new buildings in China.The modern insulation separates the decorative elements from the main body of the building.It allows the decorative elements to form a separate part,thus the architects’main focus has gradually shifted to the selection and visual presentation of façade materials.Because of the requirement of the building shape coefficient in building energy efficiency design standards,the changes in building shape have also been greatly restricted.This ultimately leads to flat façade design.Architects have gradually put more attention on creating new and novel building skins,allowi ng surface architecture to become popular.

关 键 词：建筑节能 设计标准 建筑表皮 建筑细部 外保温 体形系数 

分 类 号：TU238.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]