废墟与遗址——以厦门地区近现代碉堡遗存为例  

Ruins and Relics:The Architectural Remains of Modern Bunkers in the Xiamen Area

作　　者：张燕来[1] 梅青[2] ZHANG Yanlai;MEI Qing

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建361005 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《新建筑》2021年第2期138-141,共4页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078444)。

摘　　要：遗址是建筑遗产和废墟的结合。战争建筑遗产兼具建筑废墟和战场遗址的特性,作为过去战争中的功能性建筑,它们是战争发生场所的一部分,也是体现战争事件的纪念之物。文章基于近代军事碉堡的属性,以中国近现代战争遗产中的厦门地区碉堡作为研究对象,结合军事地理与历史环境,分析其类型与特征,从场所与事件出发探讨其历史功用与当代保护及更新策略。The relics is a combination of architectural heritage and ruins.War heritage buildings have the characteristics of both ruins and relics.As a functional building in the past war,it is part of the place where the war took place,and it is also a monument reflecting the war events.Based on the properties of modern military bunkers,this article looks at the bunkers of Xiamen area in the modern war heritage of China,based on military geography and historical environment analyzes its types and characteristics,and explores its historical function and contemporary protection and renewal strategies from the place and event.

关 键 词：建筑遗产 废墟美学 战场遗址 场所和事件 厦门地区 碉堡 保护与更新 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]