层级与秩序——徽州乡土建筑装饰中的建构理性  

Hierarchies and Orders:The Tectonic Rationalities in the Decoration of Huizhou Vernacular Architecture

作　　者：寿焘[1] Shou Tao(the School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2021年第1期68-77,共10页Heritage Architecture

摘　　要：文章以“建构”为线索揭开民居装饰话语中所涉及的结构性、空间性等建筑学基本问题,抽取徽州乡土建筑典型单元为研究对象,运用类型学方法,对各类装饰要素进行系统梳理与归纳,从材料、构件和空间三个核心维度,探寻装饰在建造部位、空间塑造及意境表达中的层级性与秩序性,探讨其中蕴含的建构理性思维,以揭示徽州乡土建筑装饰表象背后的物质构形规律、材料建造逻辑和空间营造智慧,进而拓展建筑学视野中对传统民居装饰的认知边界。This article uses the typical examples of Huizhou vernacular architecture(HVA)to explore the fundamental questions of architectural studies involved in the discourse of vernacular dwelling decoration,such as structure and spatiality.It deploys a typological methodology and the"tectonics,concept to discuss the hierarchies and orders of decoration in the aspects of positions,spacemaking,and meaning-expression from three essential dimensions of material,joint components,and space.It discusses the concept of tectonic rationalities within decoration and reveals the regularities of physical-formation,the logics of material-construction and the wisdom of space-making behind the decorative appearance of HVA,expanding the knowledge boundary of traditional dwelling decorations in architecture studies.

关 键 词：徽州乡土建筑 装饰 类型 层级 秩序 建构理性 

分 类 号：K928.7154[历史地理—人文地理学] TU-092.954[建筑科学—建筑理论]