从安全防御到韧性建设:城市安全治理的观念更新与体系优化  

From Security Defense to Resilience Construction:Concept Renewal and System Optimization of Urban Security Governance

作　　者：王莹[1] 姚爱华[2] Wang Ying;Yao Aihua(Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng 224007,China;Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224007,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院,江苏盐城224007 [2]盐城工学院,江苏盐城224007

出　　处：《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2021年第2期47-52,共6页Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“总体国家安全观视阈下社会资本参与城市应急管理的机制创新研究”(2019SJZDA048)。

摘　　要：在现代城市安全治理中,韧性的理念和相关制度逐渐引起重视。与传统城市安全治理注重安全防御相比,韧性建设强调根据复杂多变的风险情境进行城市自身结构调整与功能优化,在遭遇公共安全事件时能够保持抗压性、稳定性、适应性和学习力,有其独特价值。目前,我国城市安全治理成绩显著,但仍存在理念较为落后、主体相对单一、综合协调能力弱、技术不成熟等问题。应当进一步树立韧性理念,通过落实城市可持续性发展思维、倡导多元主体协同共治、构建综合的治理体系新格局、运用新技术等措施,优化城市安全治理体系,实现城市安全发展。In the modern urban safety management,the concept of resilience and related systems have gradually attracted attention.Compared with traditional urban security governance,which focuses on security defense,resilience construction emphasizes the structural adjustment and functional optimization of the city according to the complex and changeable risk situation,and it has unique value to maintain its resilience,stability,adaptability and learning ability when confronted with public security events.At present,China’s urban safety governance has achieved remarkable results,but there are problems such as backward concept,relatively single main subject,weak comprehensive coordination ability and immature technology.Therefore,it is necessary to further establish the concept of resilience,and optimize the urban safety governance system by implementing urban sustainable development,advocating the co-governance of multiple subjects,constructing a new pattern of comprehensive governance system,and applying new technologies,so as to realize the safe development of cities.

关 键 词：韧性城市 城市安全治理 观念更新 体系优化 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]