科学传播中的科学家形象研究——基于对《中国现代科学家传记》文本的语义网络分析  

Research on the Image of Scientists in Science Communication:Based on the Semantic Network Analysis of Chinese Modern Scientist Biography

作　　者：汪凯[1] 徐素田 WANG Kai;XU Sutian(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui,230026)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院科技哲学部,合肥安徽230026

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第5期94-101,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“杰出科学家的管理研究”(项目编号:71874170)。

摘　　要：公众对科学家形象,尤其是对榜样科学家形象的认知固化,既表明公众的认知局限,也代表了其对特定形象范式的认同和内化,后者在一定程度上有利于科学知识的普及和公民科学素养的提高。而科学家形象的公众认知,又与科学传播中的科学家形象构建相关。故本研究运用语义网络分析方法,对科学家形象传播的代表性文本《中国现代科学家传记》予以模块化分析和可视化处理,从而获得榜样科学家形象构建的具象范式。基于个案分析和科学体制化发展现状探讨,本文建议重视榜样科学家形象构建,应完善榜样科学家形象传播的信源甄选和信息加工,从而从科学传播角度改善公众对科学职业的认知。The public’s cognition of the image of scientists,especially the image of the exceptional scientists,not only indicates the public’s cognitive limitations,but also shows the recognition and internalization of the specific image paradigm.The latter is beneficial to the popularization of scientific knowledge,and the improvement of citizen’s science literacy.And,the public perception of the image of scientists is related to the construction in the science communication.Therefore,this study uses the semantic network analysis method to modularize and visualize the texts of the Chinese Modern Scientist Biography,and obtain the paradigm of the image of the model scientists.Based on the analysis and the status quo of scientific institutional development,this paper proposes to pay attention to the image construction of the model scientists.It should improve the information’s selection and processing,to improve the public’s perception of the science profession from the perspective of science communication.

关 键 词：科学家形象 科学传播 语义网络分析 榜样角色 

分 类 号：G20[文化科学—传播学]