甲状腺结节细针穿刺活检的病理学诊断现状及研究进展  

Current status and research progress of pathological diagnosis of fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules

作　　者：刘晓莉[1] 葛卫伟 张小丹[1] 蔡倩 LIU Xiaoli;GE Weiwei;ZHANG Xiaodan;CAI Qian(Department of Pathology,Dongtai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dongtai,Jiangsu 224200,China;Department of Pathology,Rudong County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Rudong,Jiangsu 226400,China)

机构地区：[1]东台市中医院病理科,江苏东台224200 [2]如东县中医院病理科,江苏如东226400

出　　处：《医药前沿》2021年第6期15-16,共2页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：甲状腺结节是临床常见疾病,同时甲状腺肿块会随着机体吞咽动作进行上下移动。部分甲状腺结节患者结节内部为实体组织,还有部分结节里面为液体。甲状腺结节发生主要是甲状腺功能出现退变导致,作为甲状腺慢性疾病,甲状腺结节需要及时进行诊治,防止发生疾病恶化。细针穿刺活检是甲状腺结节的病理学诊断重要方法,利用病理学诊断,可以在一定程度上提升疾病检出水平,随着我国疾病诊断水平提升,病理学诊断并广泛使用,作为鉴定疾病的金标准,为后续疾病治疗奠定基础。现综述如下。Thyroid nodule is a common clinical disease,and the thyroid mass will move up and down with the swallowing action of the body.Some patients with thyroid nodules have solid tissue inside the nodules,and some have liquid inside.The occurrence of thyroid nodules is mainly caused by the degeneration of thyroid function.As a chronic disease of the thyroid,thyroid nodules need to be diagnosed and treated in time to prevent the disease from getting worse.Fine needle aspiration biopsy is an important method for pathological diagnosis of thyroid nodules.The use of pathological diagnosis can improve the level of disease detection to a certain extent.With the improvement of the level of disease diagnosis in my country,pathological diagnosis is widely used,and is the most recognized disease The gold standard lays the foundation for subsequent disease treatment.The summary is as follows.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 细针穿刺活检 病理学诊断 现状 研究进展 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]