大别山区鸟类多样性与分布初报  

A preliminary report on bird diversity and distribution in Dabie Mountains

作　　者：孙若磊 马号号 虞磊[1] 许震 陈国涛 潘涛[1] 周文良[1] 严梁恒 孙中楼 彭昭杰 王陈成 吴贵友 侯银续 张保卫[1] SUN Ruolei;MA Haohao;YU Lei;XU Zhen;CHEN Guotao;PAN Tao;ZHOU Wenliang;YAN Liangheng;SUN Zhonglou;PENG Zhaojie;WANG Chencheng;WU Guiyou;HOU Yinxu;ZHANG Baowei(School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;Anhui Rare Birds Association, Hefei 230601, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学生命科学学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽省珍鸟会,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第3期85-102,共18页Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY101800)。

摘　　要：大别山位于鄂豫皖三省交界处,生物资源丰富,是我国重要的生态保护地.笔者自2010年4月至2018年10月,以样线法对该地区鸟类多样性现状进行了调查,同时结合相关文献及各保护区红外相机调查结果进行整理,共记录到鸟类18目66科170属283种.其中国家重点保护动物61种;被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)评定受胁等级为近危(NT)及以上的物种20种;列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)附录的物种42种.从居留型来看,有留鸟90种、夏候鸟68种、冬候鸟64种、旅鸟61种.在区系组成中,古北界鸟种145种、东洋界鸟种108种、广布种30种.结果表明,大别山地区的鸟类资源较为丰富,应继续加强鸟类的监测与保护工作,为该地区的生物多样性保护提供更加充分的研究基础.The Dabie Mountains,located at the junction of Hubei,Henan and Anhui provinces,which are important ecological protection area in China and rich in biological resources.In this study,from April 2010 to October 2018,the current situation of bird diversity in this area was investigated by using the line transect method,and the survey results were collated by combining infrared camera data of each nature reserve and relevant references.A total of 283 species,170 genera,66 families and 18 orders of birds have been recorded,among which 61 species are Rare Animal Protected by Law;20 species classified as near threatened(NT)or above by the International Union for conservation of Nature(IUCN);42 species are listed in the appendix to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES).From the perspective of residence type,90 species of resident birds,68 species of summer resident birds,64 species of winter resident birds,61 species of passing migrant birds were found.Among its distributional type,there were 145 species of Palaearctic Realm,108 species of Oriental Realm and 30 species of Eurytopic Species.The results showed that the bird resources in the Dabie Mountains area are abundant,and the monitoring and protection of birds should be strengthened to provide a more sufficient research basis for the protection of biodiversity in this area.

关 键 词：大别山区 鸟类 多样性 保护 

分 类 号：Q-9[生物学]