广东吴川吉兆海话与粤语、东话词汇比较研究  

Comparative Research on the Vocabulary of Wuchuan Jizhao Dialect,Cantonese and Minnan Dialect

作　　者：邵兰珠 SHAO Lanzhu(Faculty of Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2021年第2期58-66,共9页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

摘　　要：通过初步量化统计吉兆海话和粤语东话相同或相似的词、不同的词和部分相同的词,分析其核心词阶,发现核心词中吉兆海话和粤语、东话的关系词一阶低于二阶,阶曲线上升显著;吉兆海话和民族语关系词一阶高于二阶,阶曲线下降显著;从这批词汇中可归纳列举吉兆海话和粤语东话的声韵调对应规律。根据量化统计、词阶分析及语音对应规律结果,初步判定吉兆海话和粤语、东话为深度接触关系,和侗台语可能有同源关系。Through quantitative statistics and comparison of words,which are the same,similar,different or partly the same,from Jizhao dialect,Cantonese and Minnan dialect,by analyzing the orders of the core words,it is found that in the core words,the first order of the related words are lower than the second order in Cantonese and Minnan dialect,with a significant rising curve.In Jizhao dialect and national languages,the first order of the relative words are higher than the second,with a significant dropping curve.Moreover,the corresponding rules are inducted.Then,based on these,we can observe the high contact degree between Jizhao dialect,Cantonese and Minnan dialect,possibly having a homologous relationship with Dongtai language.

关 键 词：吉兆海话 粤语 东话 词汇比较 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语] H289