汉语动结式时体的心理空间研究  

On Mental Space of Temporal and Aspect in Chinese Resultatives

作　　者：王辰玲[1] WANG Chenling(School of Foreign Languages, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期92-97,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(19BYY009)。

摘　　要：语言的时与体是两个不同的语法范畴。时在时间维度上是基于评价情状来定位其他情状,而体则关涉情状内部的时间构成。时体意义不仅仅局限于动词,句子的各个成分对时体意义都有影响,因此时体意义属于句子。正是基于此,在考察汉语动结式的时体特征时,文章运用Fauconnier的心理空间理论论述了汉语动结式内部致使事件与结果事件的时体问题。研究发现,汉语动结式的时特征在心理空间建构中实现了焦点空间的转换,且视点空间的内化与外化反映了动结式V1作为完成体与V2作为非完成体的体貌特征。Temporal and aspect in languages belong to different grammatical categories.Temporal locates a situation with respect to the evaluative situation,while aspect concerns the internal structure of situation.Without limitation on verbs,all constituents in a clause have more or less influence on the meaning of temporal and aspect,so they belong to the whole clause.Based on it,when we explore the temporal and aspectual characters in Chinese Resultatives,we illustrate the temporal and aspectual matters of causing event and caused event respectively under the framework of Fauconnier's Mental Space.The research finds that the temporal character of Chinese resultatives realizes the shift of the Focus,and the internal perspective or the external perspective reflects the aspect character of V1 as perfectives and V2 as imperfectives.

关 键 词：汉语动结式 时体 心理空间 完成体/非完成体 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]