苹果晚熟新品种华妃的选育  

Breeding report of a new later ripening apple cultivar Huafei

作　　者：刘肖烽 丛佩华[1] 张彩霞[1] 张利义[1] 杨玲[1] 李武兴[1] 康立群 张士才 韩晓蕾[1] 王强[1] LIU Xiaofeng;CONG Peihua;ZHANG Caixia;ZHANG Liyi;YANG Ling;LI Wuxing;KANG Liqun;ZHANG Shicai;HAN Xiaolei;WANG Qiang(Research Institute of Pomology of CAAS,Xingcheng 125100,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城125100

出　　处：《果树学报》2021年第5期828-830,共3页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-02);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项。

摘　　要：华妃是以金冠为母本、华富为父本杂交选育的晚熟苹果新品种。果实近圆形,果形指数0.86,平均单果质量为181 g。果面光洁,无果锈、果棱、蜡质和果粉,着鲜红色,外观极佳,套袋栽培不除袋,果皮较薄,果肉淡黄色,肉质细脆,汁液多,香甜爽口,有清香味,品质极上。果实去皮硬度为7.0 kg·cm^(-2),可溶性固形物质量分数为15%,可溶性糖质量分数为12.3%,总酸质量分数为3.15 g·kg^(-1),维生素C质量分数为111.2 mg·kg^(-1)。适应性强,适宜在金冠种植区栽植。在辽宁兴城地区,果实成熟期在10月下旬,全生育期为170 d左右。早果性与丰产性良好。6年生高接树单株产量为35 kg。果实可在冷库条件下贮藏4~5个月。Huafei is a late-ripening apple cultivar with cold-resistance and wide suitable-area derived from the cross between Golden Delicious(female parent)and Huafu(male parent)at the Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.In 1998,over 300 seeds were bred through hybridization,among which 67 hybrid seedlings were cultured in 1999.In 2007,the plant numbered B98-63 was found to have good fruit characteristics.In 2008,the B98-63 was recognized as an excellent variety and regional cultivation experiments were performed in Xingcheng,Suizhong of Liaoning.The results of the regional cultivation test were good,and it was registered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2020.Officially named as Huafei.The tree of Huafei is open tree gesture.Matured leaves are medium-green,5.90 cm long,4.78cm wide,biserrated,the shape of the tip is gradually pointed,leaf blade outwards in relation to shoot.There are five flowers on each inflorescence on average.The flower is pink,4.00cm across.The fruit of Huafei is nearly round.The fruit shape index is 0.86,and the average fruit mass is 181 g.The fruit is covered with bright red,and the surface is smooth with no lenticels and fruit rust.The flesh is light yellow,tender,crunchy,juicy and clear fragrance.The peeled hardness is 7.0 kg·cm^(-2),the soluble solids content is 15%,the soluble sugar content is 12.3%,the total acid content is 3.15 g·kg,and the vitamin C content is 111.2 mg·kg^(-1).It tastes sweet,with excellent quality.The fruit full growth period is about 170d and it matures in late October in Xingcheng,Liaoning.Huafei has strong ability of storage.The cold storage of fruit life is six months,after storage,the fruit is quite good quality.The Huafei tree has moderate vigor,strong branching ability,easy development of flower buds and strong early fruit.Generally,grafted seedlings will bloom and bear fruit in the third year after being planted.Top grafting in the mature tree,the trees of Huafei will bear fruits two years later.The yield of tr

关 键 词：苹果 新品种 华妃 晚熟 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]