不同栽培方式对芭蕾苹果生长发育的影响  

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Growth and Development of Ballet Apple

作　　者：任如冰 聂茹霞 张天柱[2] 陈小文 魏平 REN Ru-bing;NIE Ru-xia;ZHANG Tian-zhu;CHEN Xiao-wen;WEI Ping(Beijing Zhongnong Futong Horticulture Limited Company,Beijing 100083,China;College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering,China Agricultural Uinversity,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中农富通园艺有限公司,北京100083 [2]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2021年第5期55-58,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为探索适合芭蕾苹果绿化造林的最佳栽培方式,进一步丰富城市的园林美化栽培树种,以芭蕾玉姿、芭蕾玉棠为试验材料,通过测定芭蕾苹果株高、茎粗、冠径、叶面积等生理指标,研究了行道栽培、小区片植、容器栽培3种栽培方式对芭蕾苹果生长发育的影响。结果表明:行道栽培能为芭蕾苹果的生长发育提供良好的生长环境,其植株株高、茎粗、冠径3个指标均显著高于小区片植和容器栽培;芭蕾玉姿在3种栽培方式下,其株高、冠径、叶面积3个指标均高于芭蕾玉棠,推荐种植。In order to explore the best cultivation method suitable for the afforestation of ballet apple,and further enrich the urban landscaping cultivation tree species,taking Ballet Yuzi and Ballet Yutang as experimental materials,by measuring the physiological indexes such as plant height,stem diameter,crown diameter and leaf area of ballet apple,the effects of path cultivation,plot cultivation and Container Cultivation on the growth and development of ballet apple were studied.The results showed that the path cultivation could provide a good growth environment for the growth and development of ballet apple,and the plant height,stem diameter and crown diameter of ballet apple were significantly higher than those of small plot cultivation and container cultivation;under the three cultivation methods,the plant height,crown diameter and leaf area of ballet apple were higher than those of ballet apple,so it is recommended to plant ballet apple.

关 键 词：芭蕾苹果 栽培方式 生长发育 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]