中医学“五态人”与韩医学“四象人”人格特征异同探析  

Variance and Similarity Analyses of Five Pattern People of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Sasang People of Korean Medicine

作　　者：王昊[1] 刘珍珠 杜渐[1] 王子旭 杨秋莉[1] WANG Hao;LIU Zhen-zhu;DU Jian;WANG Zhi-xu;YANG Qiu-li(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700;Wangjing Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2021年第4期598-602,共5页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：中国中医科学院一带一路课题(Z0481)-中医五态人、韩医四象人差异研究;中国中医科学院院内联合课题(Z0611)-中医五态、韩医四象与西方人格体质理论的比较研究;国家科技部重点研发计划(2019YFC1711705)-可穿戴式五藏功能态势检测设备关键技术研究。

摘　　要：中医五态人格与韩医四象医学同源异流,二者在本民族心身医学领域的临床和科研都具有十分重要的影响。研究通过比较分析方法探索中医五态与韩医四象的人格特征描述差异,并从二者起源、理论内涵以及实践应用三个方面分析中医五态与韩医四象的联系与差异性,以助于其理论的深化与发展。通过比较分析发现四象理论以五态理论为基础,两理论均以阴阳理论作为出发点且关注阴阳的复合。五态理论突出“阴阳和平”维度,强调“阴阳复合”以及“一分为三”的思想,而双方在“太”“少”的理解也相异,两者具体分类特征不同,且双方在临床干预中的思路也不尽相同。通过比较更清晰了双方理论的优势,有利于更好地推广东方传统医学中的心身理论。The theories of Five pattern of TCM and Sasang medicine of Korea have same root but varies as the history goes.Both the two have important impact on the clinic and research of psychosomatic field in their own country.The research uses comparative analysis methods to explore the difference of the description of the two personality theories.And analysis of the variance and similarity of the two theories from the origin,the connotation and the way of practice,which develops both two theories.By the way of comparative analysis,we also finds out the thoughts of"Yin and Yang compound"and"ne dividing into three"in the five-pattern theory,which enriches the five-state personality theory.

关 键 词：五态人格 阴阳 四象医学 比较研究 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]