从“肺应秋”天人相应观思想探讨小青龙汤治疗季节性变应性鼻炎的机制  

Discussion on mechanism of Xiaoqinglong Decoction in treating seasonal allergic rhinitis from the view of“lung correspondence to autumn”of the correspondence between human body and natural environment

作　　者：贾晓晨 梁俊薇[2] 陈祥静 JIA Xiaochen;LIANG Junwei;CHEN Xiangjing(The First Clinical Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Ji’nan 250000,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Ji’nan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东济南250000 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院耳鼻喉科,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2021年第13期108-111,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81974580)。

摘　　要：天人相应是中医基础理论中非常重要的思想之一,“肺应秋”是“四时五脏阴阳”理论中的重要组成部分,“四时五脏阴阳”不仅体现了中医学的重要思想,而且反映了天人相应观。秋季为季节性变应性鼻炎的高发时期,肺与秋相通应,秋季邪气易侵袭肺脏,表现为肺脏的宣发肃降及水液的输布功能异常,肺通于鼻,则鼽嚏、鼻塞等鼻的症状较为明显,小青龙汤针对肺失宣降及水液输布障碍,外邪诱发伏饮病机,温肺化饮,具有较好的治疗效果。本文基于天人相应中“肺应秋”及小青龙汤治疗肺系疾病的理论基础,结合鼻与肺的关系,探讨了小青龙汤治疗季节性变应性鼻炎的机制。The correspondence between human body and natural environment is one of the most important ideologies in the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.The theory of“lung correspondence to autumn”is an important part of the theory of“four seasons-five organs-yin and yang”,which does not only reflects the important ideology of traditional Chinese medicine,but also reflects the concept of correspondence between human body and natural environment.Autumn is the high incidence period of seasonal allergic rhinitis,because the lung is connected with autumn and thereby the evil qi in autumn is easy to invade the lung,which is manifested by the abnormal function of the lung’s promotion,descending and water delivery.When the lung passes through the nose,the symptoms of sneezing and nasal congestion are more obvious.Xiaoqinglong Decoction needle has good therapeutic effect on lung loss and water transport disorder,and exogenous pathogens induce the pathogenesis of latent yin,and warm the lung and dissipate water.Based on the theory of“lung correspondence to autumn”and Xiaoqinglong Decoction in treating lung diseases,and considering connections between nose and lung,this paper discusses the mechanism of Xiaoqinglong Decoction in treating seasonal allergic rhinitis.

关 键 词：肺应秋 四时五脏阴阳 天人相应 小青龙汤 季节性变应性鼻炎 

分 类 号：R276[医药卫生—中医五官科学]