华北地区高等教育发展与经济增长关系的实证研究  

The Relationship between Higher Education Development and Economic Growth in North China

作　　者：申树斌[1] SHEN Shu-bin(School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学数据科学与人工智能学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期78-95,共18页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

摘　　要：高等教育发展通过从效率到规模或从规模到效率的预期均衡或非均衡增长路径与产业结构调整、生产力区域分布、技术进步和规模扩张紧密相关。东北地区高等教育发展和相对布局调整总体上表现出对经济增长的技术进步溢出效应,而华北地区高等教育发展和相对布局调整表现出对经济增长的规模扩张服务效应。辽宁省、黑龙江省、河北省和内蒙古自治区高等教育发展和相对布局调整主要通过从效率到规模或从规模到效率的预期均衡增长路径孕育经济增长,吉林省和山西省高等教育发展和相对布局调整则主要通过从效率到规模或从规模到效率的预期非均衡增长路径孕育经济增长。This article analyzes the law that dominates the dynamics of co-movement of higher education development and economic growth by broadening research thoughts in literature[1]and testifies the existence of the law extended from Northeast China to North China and reveals the common law behind heterogeneous facts in both regions.The developments and relative layout adjustments of Northeast China’s higher education and North China’s higher education respectively show technological progress spillover effect and scale expansion service effect on economic growth as a whole.Economic growth is with adjustment of industrial structure in an instant in Northeast China while economic growth is driven by adjustment of industrial structure in North China.The developments and relative layout adjustments of higher education in Laoning province,Heilongjiang province,Hebei province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and in Jilin province and Shanxi province respectively foster economic growth mainly along expected balanced and expected non-balanced growth path from efficiency to scale or from scale to efficiency.

关 键 词：高等教育 经济增长 产业结构 技术供求 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]